我国寒冷地区慢性阻塞性肺疾病相关危险因素研究进展  

The risk factors for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in cold areas of China: A review

作　　者：韩瑞[1] 邹继华[1] 李永春[2] 夏明营[2] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨医科大学(大庆)护理学院,大庆市163319 [2]哈尔滨医科大学附属第五医院呼吸科,大庆市163319

出　　处：《护理管理杂志》2014年第9期642-644,共3页Journal of Nursing Administration

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(71273077)

摘　　要：文章归纳了我国寒冷地区慢性阻塞性肺疾病的危险因素,包括气候因素、吸烟、室内外空气污染、儿童期呼吸道感染、荤食及高盐饮食、合并高血压等,并提出了相应的护理管理对策。在此基础上,对国内外慢性阻塞性肺疾病危险因素研究的前景进行了展望。This paper summarized the risk factors for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease（COPD）,which included climate,smoking,indoor and outdoor air pollution,respiratory tract infection during childhood,carnivorous and high-salt diet,complicated with hypertension,and so on.Then related appropriate nursing management countermeasures were suggested.On the basis of this review,the prospects of researches on the risk factors for COPD in domestic and foreign were assumed.

关 键 词：慢性阻塞性肺疾病 危险因素 寒冷地区 

分 类 号：R563[医药卫生—呼吸系统]