冰刺激延续护理模式对改善脑梗死患者吞咽困难的效果研究  

The effect of ice stimulation transitional care model on improving dysphagia among cerebral infarction patients

作　　者：孙芙蓉[1] 于雁[2] 

机构地区：[1]青岛市市立医院神经内科,山东省266071 [2]青岛市市立医院 护理部

出　　处：《中国护理管理》2014年第9期991-993,共3页Chinese Nursing Management

基　　金：青岛市卫生局课题项目(2012-WSID017)

摘　　要：目的:探讨冰刺激延续护理模式应用于脑梗死吞咽困难患者的临床效果。方法:将258例首发脑梗死并发吞咽困难患者分为对照组(n=150)和实验组(n=108)。对照组出院后仅采取常规训练,而实验组出院后采取常规训练联合冰刺激疗法,应用洼田饮水试验对其吞咽功能进行评价,并观察其吞咽功能改善疗效。结果:实施冰刺激延续护理模式后实验组吞咽功能恢复情况明显好于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:本研究将延续护理模式系统地应用于促进首发脑梗死患者吞咽功能的恢复过程,发现冰刺激延续护理模式可以有效改善脑梗死患者吞咽功能。Objective：To explore the effect of ice stimulation transitional care model on improving dysphagia among cerebral infarction patients. Methods：Totally 258 patients with debut cerebral infarction were randomly divided into control group and study group. The patients in the control group were given routine exercise after their hospital discharge, while those in the study group were treated with routine exercises combined with ice stimulation. A water drinking experiment was used to evaluate the swallowing function. Results：The recovery of swallowing function of patients in the study group was better than that of the control group （P〈0.05）. Conclusion：Our study ifrst applied the transitional care model to dysphagia rehabilitation of patients with debut cerebral infarction. Ice stimulation transitional care model could improve dysphagia among cerebral infarction patients.

关 键 词：冰刺激 延续护理 脑梗死 吞咽困难 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]