社区支持农业(CSA)——推动城乡一体化发展的绿色之路  

Community Supported Agriculture:A Green Road for the Integration of Urban-rural Development

作　　者：冯彦敏[1] 赵海波[2] 

机构地区：[1]云南农业大学新农村发展研究院,云南昆明650201 [2]云南农业大学校长办公室,云南昆明650201

出　　处：《云南农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2014年第5期67-72,共6页Journal of Yunnan Agricultural University(Social Science)

摘　　要：社区支持农业(Community Supported Agriculture,以下简称:CSA)是一种新型的农业生产及销售模式,农业生产者与消费者之间达成合作关系,由消费者提前支付农业生产费用或参与农业生产劳动,农户则保证定期向消费者提供安全的农产品,双方之间"利益共享,风险共担"。CSA提倡有机生产,倡导互助合作,具有良好的经济、生态和社会效益。当今我国正处于城市化高速发展阶段,城乡二元结构带来的城乡发展不平衡,城市扩张带来的耕地减少、生态破坏、农民失地,产业化生产带来的食品安全、小农生产生存空间被压缩等问题引起了社会的广泛关注。如何在城市化高速发展的同时,处理好"三农"发展问题,最终实现城乡发展的一体化和可持续?对于该问题,CSA模式不失为一种有益的探索。本文主要分三个部分来进行相关问题的探讨,即:CSA的概念,当前我国城乡发展中出现的问题,以及CSA模式在城乡发展中的作用。Community Supported Agriculture （CSA hereafter） is a new agricultural production and sales model. In CSA model, agricultural producers and consumers are in a partnership. Consumers pay for the cost of agricultural production in advance or participate in the agricultural production. The peasants ensure providing safe agricultural products to consumers regularly, forming a relationship of sharing profits and losses. CSA promotes organic production and mutual cooperation which have good economic, ecological and social benefits. Our country is experiencing a rapid development of urbanization at present. Many issues have attracted widespread social attention like the imbalance between urban and rural areas caused by urban-rural dual structure; the decrease of planting land, ecological damage, and peasants＇ lost land caused by urban expansion; food safety, the reduction of small peasantry＇ s production and living space caused by industrial production. How to solve the issues of agriculture, peasants and rural areas with the rapid development of urbanization, in order to realize the integration and sustainability of urban-rural development simultaneously？ CSA model may be a useful resolution for this issue. The present paper consists of three parts ： CSA concept, the current issues in China＇s urban and rural development, and the role of CSA model in the urban and rural development.

关 键 词：社区支持农业(CSA) 城乡发展一体化 利益共享 风险共担 有机生产 

分 类 号：F323.4[经济管理—产业经济]