我国水库大坝安全技术标准发展过程与主要特征  

Development of dam safety technical standards in China

作　　者：蒋金平[1,2] 吴素华[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]南京水利科学研究院,江苏南京210029 [2]水利部大坝安全管理中心,江苏南京210029

出　　处：《大坝与安全》2014年第4期19-31,共13页Dam & Safety

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划项目"水库大坝安全保障技术研究"之课题一(2006BAC14B01);水利重大政策研究与制度建设专项"<水库大坝安全管理条例>修订定位与目标研究";水利部公益性行业科研专项"小型水库安全与管理关键技术"

摘　　要：水库大坝安全技术标准是工程设计、施工、验收、运行的主要依据,是行业技术监督的重要基础,对保障大坝安全发挥了无可替代的作用。经过50余年的发展,大坝安全技术标准已形成了比较完整的体系,适时对其发展过程进行梳理,总结归纳发展特征,对我国水库大坝安全技术标准体系的进一步发展具有重要意义。对于我国按早期技术标准建成的大部分水库而言,有利于更科学地对其安全性态进行评价及鉴定,将更好地促进水库安全运行和管理工作。Dam safety technical standards provide the necessary details about the specific requirements for dam design, construction, commissioning and operation. They also play an important role in technical supervision for dam safety. After 50 years development, a system of dam safety technical standards is established. By reviewing the development of dam safety technical standards in China, this paper makes a systematic summary of various types of standards and analyzes the characteristics. It intends to provide information support for further improvement of dam safety technical standards in China. Also, for the most reservoirs constructed during the early years, this paper is useful as carry out the evaluation of dam behavior and appraisal of dam safety scientifically.

关 键 词：大坝 安全管理 标准 发展 

分 类 号：TV698.1[水利工程—水利水电工程]