河南省平顶山市2009-2013年流行性腮腺炎流行特征分析与防控对策探讨  

Epidemiological characterisitcs of mumps and related control measures in Pingdingshan, Henan, during 2009-2013

作　　者：赵国[1] 魏海涛[1] 赵华彬[1] 

机构地区：[1]平顶山市疾病预防控制中心,河南平顶山467000

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2014年第18期3282-3285,共4页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解2009-2013年平顶山市流行性腮腺炎（流腮）的流行病学特征,为制定防控措施提供参考依据。方法用描述流行病学方法对《中国疾病预防控制信息系统》报告的2009-2013年平顶山市流腮病例信息进行统计分析。结果 2009-2013年平顶山市共报告流腮7 102例,年平均发病率为28.71/10万,无死亡病例。地区分布特点是以城市人群为主的湛河区（71.00/10万）、卫东区（58.93/10万）、新华区（37.16/10万）和舞钢市（35.22/10万）明显高于以农村人群为主的县（市）。季节分布显示双峰特点,每年2月、8-9月病例较少,4-7月为主要发病高峰,11月至次年1月为第二个小高峰。各年龄组均有发病,主要集中在2~9岁,年龄中位数为6.9岁;发病率、性别比均为男性高于女性;职业分类以学生、托幼儿童、散居儿童为主,分别占57.17%、22.58%和15.15%。结论目前流腮已经成为严重影响平顶山市中小学生、托幼儿童和未成年儿童健康的主要法定传染病之一,由此提示在近期应继续提高流腮疫苗接种率,切实加强流腮防控工作。Objective This study aimed to understand the epidemiological characteristics of epidemic parotitis （mumps） in Pingdingshan during 2009-2013 and provide scientific evidence for the development of prevention and control strategies. Methods Descriptive epidemiological analysis was conducted on the data of mumps in Pingdingshan collected by ＇China Information System for Diseases Control and Prevention＇ from 2009 to 2013. Results A total of 7102 mumps cases were reported during 2009-2013 with an average annual incidence of 28.71/lakh, no report of death cases. The incidence in urban area, such as Zhanhe area （71.00/lakh）, Weidong area （58.93/lakh）, Xinhua area （37.16/lakh） and Wugang city （37.16/lakh） was significantly higher than in rural areas. Seasonal distribution shows bimodal characteristics,with incidence peaked during April-July and a little less during November-January the next year, and was low in February, August and September. Mumps occurred to every age group, mainly in children of 2-9 years old, with the median age of 6.9 years. The incidence among male was higher than female. The percentage of cases in students, kindergarten children and children outside child care settings accounted for 57.17%, 22.58% and 15.15%, respectively, which are much higher than those of other occupations. Conclusion Currently mumps has become one of the major notifiable diseases since it seriously affects the health of schoolchildren, kindergarten children and minor children in Pingdingshan. It is necessary to increase the rate of mumps vaccination and strengthen the prevention and control of mumps.

关 键 词：流行性腮腺炎 流行特征 防控对策 

分 类 号：R183.3[医药卫生—流行病学]