采煤塌陷深积水区现状分析与治理对策探讨  

Present Status Analysis on Deep Water Area of Mining Subsidence and Discussion on Control Countermeasures

作　　者：张瑞娅[1] 邹勇[2] 吴云[2] 肖武[1] 关建均 刘冰[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国矿业大学(北京)土地复垦与生态重建研究所,北京100083 [2]淮北市国土资源局,安徽淮北235000

出　　处：《煤炭工程》2014年第9期73-75,共3页Coal Engineering

基　　金：国土资源部公益性行业科研专项(200911015-03);安徽省国土资源厅软科学研究项目(2012024)

摘　　要：文章分析了采煤塌陷深积水区在全国分布的特点及其对耕地的影响,选择了最具代表性的淮北、淮南、济宁、菏泽四市,对其深水面的分布特点与损毁特征进行了详细分析,并介绍了四市各具特色的采煤塌陷深积水区治理方式,总结出了综合养殖模式、平原水库模式、湿地生态公园模式、休闲观光旅游模式四种采煤塌陷深积水区复垦治理的典型模式,为以后采煤塌陷深积水区的治理利用提供参考。The paper analyzed the national distribution features of the mining subsidence deep water area and the deep water area affected to the farmland. Based on the most typical areas of Huaibei, Huainan, Jining and Heze cities selected, a detail analysis was conducted on the deep water area distribution features and damage features. The paper introduced each special control and treatment method of the mining subsidence deep water area of the four cities and summarized four reclamation and consolidation typical modes of the mining subsidence deep water area with a comprehensive culture mode, plain reservoir mode, wet land ecological park mode and leisure, sightseeing and tourist mode. The summarization would provide references to the control and utilization of the mining subsidence deep water area.

关 键 词：采煤塌陷深水区 复垦治理 综合养殖模式 边采边复 

分 类 号：TD88[矿业工程—矿山开采]