农业物联网架构、应用及社会经济效益  

Agricultural Internet of Things: Architecture,Application, Social and Economic Effectiveness

作　　者：张宇[1,2] 张可辉[1] 严小青[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京邮电大学江苏省农业信息化研究基地,南京210023 [2]河海大学商学院,南京210098

出　　处：《农机化研究》2014年第10期1-5,67,共6页Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目(09BSH008);江苏高校哲学社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(2010JDXM033);江苏省社科研究应用精品项目(12SYB-026);江苏"973计划"项目(SJL211002)

摘　　要：农业物联网是一种新兴农业信息化技术,其体系架构分为用户层、应用层、传输层、感知层和对象层5个层次,其技术可用于实现农产品安全溯源、精准化农业生产管理、远程及自动化农业生产管理和农产品智能储运。农业物联网具有提高生产效率、降低循环流转成本、节约能源资源、提高农产品附加值、推动农业物联网设备和软件产业发展、保护生态环境、保障食品安全、平衡产业结构及推动人的"在场"解放等社会经济效益。Agricultural Internet of Things is an emerging agricultural informatization technology. Its architecture can be divided into five level layers, as user layer, application layer, transmission layer, perception layer and objective layer. Its technology can be used to implement safety traceability of agricultural products, precision agriculture production management, remote and automatic production management of agriculture, and intelligent storage and transportation of agricultural products. Its application has such social and economic effectiveness as below： improving production efficiency, reducing costs of the flowing loop, conserving energy and resources, increasing agricultural products＇ value-added, promoting the development of device and software Industry of IoT, protecting the ecological environment, guaranteeing food safety, Balanced industrial structure, promoting the people＇s liberation of ＂presence＂ and so on.

关 键 词：农业物联网 体系架构 技术应用 社会经济效益 

分 类 号：TP393[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]