稻田温室气体排放研究综述  

Review on Greenhouse Gases Emissions From Rice Paddies

作　　者：廖松婷 王忠波[1] 张忠学[1] 刘志文[1] 

机构地区：[1]东北农业大学水利与建筑学院,哈尔滨150030

出　　处：《农机化研究》2014年第10期6-11,共6页Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research

基　　金："十二五"国家科技支撑计划项目(2012BAD08B05);黑龙江省科技攻关项目(GA09B105-1)

摘　　要：甲烷和氧化亚氮是稻田的主要温室气体,对全球变暖起着重要的作用。为此,综述了水分管理、施肥方式、品种差异、农耕方式及土壤气候等因素对甲烷和氧化亚氮排放的影响。同时,从综合温室效应角度出发,提出选育适宜的品种、加强水分管理、合理施肥以及选择合适的耕作方式等措施,为发展生态农田系统提供参考。Two major greenhouse gases,methane （CH4 ） and nitrous oxide （N20） ,play significant roles in global greenhouse effect. This paper reviewed the effects of irrigation ,fertilization, species differences ,farming practices, soil-climatic conditions and other factors on emissions of CH4 and N20 from rice fields. Considering the synthetic greenhouse effect, some measures of reducing greenhouse gas emission in rice fields were also put forward such as breeding suitable varieties, strengthening irrigation, rational fertilization, selecting appropriate farming methods, etc. This paper might provide some references for developing ecological farmland

关 键 词：稻田 甲烷 氧化亚氮 减排措施 

分 类 号：S19[农业科学—农业基础科学] X322[环境科学与工程—环境工程]