吉林省农村居民糖尿病知晓率、治疗率和控制率现状及影响因素分析  

Investigation on rates of awareness,treatment and control of diabetes mellitus and the influence factors in rural areas of Jilin province

作　　者：王畅[1] 李勇[1] 何欢[1] 唐媛[1] 闫志会[1] 吕乐[1] 张慧慧[1] 刘凡瑜[1] 孟婷玉[1] 谷雨璐[1] 关超玲 甄清[1] 于雅琴[1] 刘雅文[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学教研室,长春130021

出　　处：《卫生研究》2014年第5期784-789,共6页Journal of Hygiene Research

基　　金：吉林省卫生厅科研基金(No.2011Z116)

摘　　要：目的了解吉林省农村居民糖尿病知晓率、治疗率和控制率,分析相关危险因素。方法采用多阶段分层随机整群抽样的方法,对抽取的居民进行问卷调查和体格检查,对923名糖尿病患者调查资料进行统计分析。对于单因素有意义的因素进行多因素非条件Logistic回归分析。结果吉林省农村居民糖尿病知晓率、治疗率、控制率和治疗者控制率分别为68.9%、57.7%、23.9%和41.5%;多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,知晓率的影响因素为性别、糖尿病家族史、吸烟、饮酒和锻炼;治疗率的影响因素为年龄、职业、糖尿病家族史、饮酒和锻炼;控制率的影响因素为性别。结论吉林省农村居民糖尿病知晓率、治疗率和控制率有待进一步提高。应结合危险因素开展有针对性的措施控制血糖。Objective Assess the rates of awareness, treatment and control of diabetes mellitus and the influence factors in rural areas of Jilin province. Methods Multistage stratified random cluster sampling design was used to select participants that carried out with questionnaire interview and physical examination. The analysis was based on a representative sample of 923 diabetes mellitus. Multiple logistic regressions were used to examine socio-demographic factors associated with the levels of awareness, treatment and control of diabetes. Results Diabetes awareness, treatment, control and control among treated were 68.9% ,57.7% ,23.9% and 41.5% , respectively in rural area of Jilin province. Muhivariable logistic regression analysis showed that the main effect factors on the rates of awareness were gender, family history of diabetes, smoke, drink and exercise. The rates of treatment were associated with age, occupation, family history of diabetes, drink and exercise, and the rates of control were associated gender. Conclusions The rates of awareness, treatment and control of diabetes mellitus wereexpected to be improved in rural areas of Jilin province. The effective preventive strategies which concentrate on the influence factors should be taken to control their blood glucose level.

关 键 词：糖尿病 知晓率 治疗率 控制率 

分 类 号：R587.1[医药卫生—内分泌] R181.37[医药卫生—内科学]