成年男性吸毒劳教人员人格及家庭环境调查分析  

Investigation and analysis of personality characteristics and family environment of adult male drug abusers with reeducation

作　　者：谢琴红[1] 刘润[1] 何静[1] 

机构地区：[1]遵义医学院,贵州遵义563003

出　　处：《现代医药卫生》2014年第19期2928-2930,共3页Journal of Modern Medicine & Health

基　　金：遵义医学院硕士启动基金(F-541);遵义医学院学科建设经费支持(无编号)

摘　　要：目的探讨成年男性吸毒劳教人员的人格、家庭环境特点及二者之间的关系,为了解成年男性吸毒原因、提高吸毒人员的心理健康品质提供理论依据。方法采用艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)和家庭环境量表(FES-CV)对450名成年男性吸毒劳教人员进行调查,获得有效问卷445份。对成年男性吸毒劳教人员的EPQ、FES-CV得分进行分析;并将其FES-CV得分与中国常模进行比较,分析影响得分的因素;对成年男性吸毒劳教人员的人格与家庭环境的关系进行相关性分析。结果调查对象中典型精神质(P)特质的发生率最高,为41.6%(185/445);成年男性吸毒劳教人员在FES-CV中家庭矛盾性和控制性上得分高于中国常模,在家庭亲密度、知识性、组织性、成功性和娱乐性上得分低于中国常模,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);不同个体文化程度及父母文化程度的被试者在EPQ的P、神经质(N)、掩饰性(L)特质维度和FES-CV量表所有维度上得分比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05),但在EPQ的内外向(E)特质维度上得分比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。成年男性吸毒劳教人员的P特质与家庭环境亲密度、成功性、娱乐性、知识性、组织性均呈显著负相关,与家庭环境矛盾性呈显著正相关;E特质与成功性、娱乐性、知识性、控制性均呈显著正相关,而与其他家庭环境维度相关不显著;N特质与家庭环境亲密度、娱乐性、组织性均呈显著负相关,与家庭环境矛盾性呈显著正相关;L特质与家庭环境亲密度、成功性、组织性、控制性呈显著正相关,与矛盾性呈显著负相关。结论有关部门应根据成年男性吸毒劳教人员的特点,从实际出发,采取措施以提高吸毒人员的心理健康水平及其再社会化。Objective To approach the personality characteristics and family environment as well as the relationship between the two above-mentioned to offer theoretical evidences for studying the adult male addicted on drugs and improving their psychological health quality. Methods It was adopted the EPQ and FES-CV questionnaires for 450 adult male drug abusers with reeducation ,445 effective copies returned. The EPQ and FES-CV scores of the adult male drug abusers were analyzed and compared with Chinese norm, going deep into factors impacted on score and correlation of their personality characteristics and family environment. Results Among them,the occurrence rate of typical psychopathy characteristics was 41.6% （185/445）. Adult male drug addicts in contradiction and controlling significantly scored higher than the national norm. The scores in intimacy with family members, intellectual-cultural orientation, organization, success and entertainment were lower than Chinese norm （P〈 0.05） ;The testees who and their parents were different academic background showed no significant differences in EPQ questionnaires in the dimensions such as P, N, L and FES-CV （P〉0.05）, but involving in E of EPQ, which was statistical significance （P〈 0.05 ）. Their P trait demonstrated negative correlation with success, entertainment, intellectual-cultural orientation and organization, and positive correlation with family contradiction. Their E trait demonstrated positive correlation with success, entertainment, intellectual-cultural orientation and organization, and little correlation with other family environments. Their N trait demonstrated negative correlation with intimacy with family members, entertainment and organization, and positive correlation with contradiction. Their L trait demonstrated positive correlation with intimacy with family members, success, organization and control,and negative correlation with contradiction. Conclusion The relevant competent authorities should improve their mental health level and res

关 键 词：抽样研究 人格 家庭 吸大麻烟 劳教人员 男性 家庭环境 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]