治理政策、乡土文化圈和男孩偏好:中国农村背景下的三方博弈  

Policies on Controlling the Imbalance in Sex Ratio, Native Cultures, and Son Preference: The Interaction of These Three Aspects in the Contemporary Chinese Rural Society

作　　者：杨婷[1] 杨雪燕[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学公共政策与管理学院人口与发展研究所,陕西西安710049

出　　处：《妇女研究论丛》2014年第5期41-48,62,共9页Journal of Chinese Women＇s Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金"有序推进农民工市民化的问题与对策--基于可持续生计与公共服务均等化的研究"(项目编号:13&ZD044);"中国人口性别结构与社会可持续发展战略研究"(项目编号:08&ZD048);教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划"性别失衡背景下大龄未婚男性的性福利与性安全研究"(项目编号:NCET-12-0460)的共同资助

摘　　要：文章基于2009年陕西省三县区的调查数据,采用多元线性回归方法对性别失衡治理政策、乡土文化圈和男孩偏好三者之间的关系进行了分析,发现现阶段人们的男孩偏好是性别失衡治理政策的弱化作用和乡土文化圈的强化作用相互博弈的结果,性别失衡治理政策通过宣传倡导政策的深入推行能够改善乡土文化圈,弱化男孩偏好,达到真正持久降低出生人口性别比的目标。Using data from a survey of local residents in three different counties in Shaanxi province in 2009, this study adopts the multiple linear regression method so as to analyze the relationship of the policies to control the imbalance in sex ratio with native cultural circles and son preference. This analysis suggests that the Chinese son preference practice is the result of joint effect from the weakening of the policies on the imbalance in sex ratio and the reinforcement of native cultures. The promotion of policies on the imbalance in sex ratio will help advance native cultures, weaken son preference practice, and finally achieve the goal of reducing the sex ratio at birth.

关 键 词：乡土文化圈 治理政策认同度 男孩偏好 博弈 

分 类 号：C923[社会学—人口学]