河南省HIV/AIDS患者随访现状及影响因素分析  

Analysis on current follow-up situation of patients with HIV/AIDS in Henan Province and its influencing factors

作　　者：封华[1] 孙亮[1] 高飞飞[1] 郭金玲[2] 

机构地区：[1]郑州大学公共卫生学院社会医学与卫生事业管理教研室,河南郑州450000 [2]河南省医学会,河南郑州450000

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2014年第19期3578-3581,共4页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：国家十二五科技攻关项目"防治艾滋病规模化现场流行病学和干预研究"(2012ZX10004905-004-002)

摘　　要：目的了解河南省HIV/AIDS患者随访现状,探讨其影响因素,为提高随访率提供科学依据。方法采用现况研究方法,应用自行设计的调查问卷,采取分层随机抽样方法,对河南省HIV/AIDS患者进行访谈式问卷调查。结果本次调查随访率为82.4%。是否接受过医务人员上门教育的P=0.000,OR值为4.750。是否愿意定期接受随访的P=0.000。OR值为3.161。是否接受过医务人员上门教育与是否愿意定期接受随访为HIV/AIDS患者随访率的影响因素。结论提高随访率需要加强对HIV/AIDS患者的宣传教育并注意随访方式的选择。Objective To understand the HIV/AIDS patients＇ follow-up in Henan Province,and discuss the influencing factors to the present situation as to provide a scientific basis to help with increasing the follow-up rate.Methods We used cross-sectional study method and designed a questionnaire.We used the stratified random sampling method to investigate the HIV/AIDS patients in Henan Province by making questionnaire survey.Results The follow-up rate was 82.4%（P=0.000,OR=4.750）.The P of whether one was willing to receive regular follow-up was P=0.000,the OR value was 3.161.The influencing factors of follow-up rate of HIV/AIDS patients were affected by the fact that whether one had ever received the home education and whether one was willing to receive regular follow-up.Conclusion To improve the follow-up rate,we need to strengthen publicity and education on the patients with HIV/AIDS and pay attention to the choice of follow-up method.

关 键 词：HIV/AIDS患者 随访率 影响因素 

分 类 号：R183[医药卫生—流行病学]