2005-2012年常山县血吸虫病监测点监测结果分析  

Analysis on schistosomiasis surveillance results in monitoring points of Changshan County from 2005 to 2012

作　　者：韩小芳[1] 徐青华[1] 姜友华[1] 

机构地区：[1]常山县疾病预防控制中心,浙江常山324200

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2014年第19期3603-3605,3625,共4页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的分析常山县国家级血吸虫病监测点2005-2012年疫情状况,为制定血吸虫病防治对策提供科学依据。方法根据《全国血吸虫病监测方案》,每年对常山县国家级血吸虫病监测点开展病情、螺情监测,并进行相关流行因素调查。结果在2005-2012年期间,监测点仅在2006年发现1例输入性急性血吸虫病病人,未发现本地急性感染和新感染病人(畜)。8年累计发现有螺面积14 520 m2,活螺2 559只,未查到感染性钉螺。结论监测点疫情稳定,有少量残存钉螺,仍存在引起血吸虫病重新传播流行的潜在危险,应重点加强本地螺情和输入性传染源的监测,继续探索推进查灭螺运行机制,全面提升查螺队伍整体素质,巩固血防三无成果。Objective To analyze the national epidemic situation in schistosomiasis surveillance sites in Changshan County from2005 to 2012,to provide the scientific basis for formulating the strategy of schistosomiasis control.Methods According to National Schistosomiasis Surveillance Protocol,carried out the monitoring on disease and snails condition in schistosomiasis surveillance sites of Changshan county,and investigated related epidemic factors.Results During 2005-2012,1 imported patient with acute schistosomiasis was found in monitoring points in 2006,no local acute infection and new infection patients（animals） were found.The cumulative 14 520m2,snail 2 559 were found in 8 years in the snail area,there was no infected snails.Conclusion The disease situation is stable in monitoring points,there are a small amount of residual snails.There is still potential hazard caused by schistosomiasis epidemic again,it should monitor local snails and imported infectious source,continue to explore and promote molluscicidal mechanism,improve the overall quality of snail survey,to consolidate the achievements of schistosomiasis control.

关 键 词：血吸虫病 监测 钉螺 常山县 

分 类 号：R183[医药卫生—流行病学]