秦皇岛市2005-2012年肾综合征出血热流行特征分析  

Analysis on epidemic characteristics of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome in Qinhuangdao during 2005-2012

作　　者：陶旭[1] 史明坤[1] 姜潮[1] 王玉[1] 

机构地区：[1]秦皇岛市疾病预防控制中心传染病防制科,河北秦皇岛066000

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2014年第17期3094-3096,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解秦皇岛市肾综合征出血热（HFRS）的流行特征,为制定防控策略提供科学依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法,对秦皇岛市2005-2012年肾综合征出血热疫情资料进行分析。结果 2005-2012年秦皇岛市累计报告肾综合征出血热病例2 219例,年平均发病率9.79/10万。男女发病性别比例为2.78︰1。以30～59岁年龄组发病率最高占全部病例的61.55%。职业构成以农民最多,占72.46%。结论秦皇岛市自2005-2012年肾综合征出血热疫情呈现高-低-中的流行态势,为防止疫情重新抬头,要加强重点地区监测、灭鼠工作、推广疫苗接种等综合性防治措施。Objective To investigate the epidemiological features of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome（HFRS） in Qinhuangdao,and to provide the scientific basis for developing control strategies. Methods By methods of descriptive epidemiology, analyzed the epidemic situation of HFRS in Qinhuangdao from 2005-2012. Results 2 219 cases of HFRS were reported from 2005 to 2012.The average annual incidence was 9.79/lakh. The incidence of man to women was 2.78： 1. The highest incidence appeared in the age group between 30 and 59, accounting for 61.55%. The main occupation was farmers, accounting for 72.46%. Conclusion During2005-2012, HFRS presents a high- low-medium in the epidemiological characteristics. There is a tendency of rising in the prevalence of HFRS in Qinhuangdao, so comprehensive measurements, including the epidemic monitoring in high-risk areas, killing rodents and popularizing vaccine inoculation, are needed.

关 键 词：肾综合征出血热 流行病学 分析 

分 类 号：R183[医药卫生—流行病学]