2006-2013年平顶山市水痘疫情流行病学特征分析  

Epidemiological characteristics of varicella cases in Pingdingshan,2006-2013

作　　者：赵国[1] 魏海涛[1] 赵华彬[1] 

机构地区：[1]平顶山市疾病预防控制中心,河南平顶山467000

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2014年第17期3101-3104,共4页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解2006-2013年平顶山市水痘疫情流行病学特征,为制订当地水痘防控措施提供依据。方法用描述流行病学方法对2006-2013年平顶山市水痘疫情进行统计分析,评估水痘防控工作现状。结果 2006-2013年平顶山市共报告水痘11 813例,年平均发病率29.83/10万;死亡2例,另外报告带状疱疹死亡1例。性别构成和发病率均为男性高于女性;0～14岁病人占总数的89.60%;主要发病职业为学生、托幼儿童和散居儿童;8年共发生暴发疫情20起,发病556人;以城市为主的区（市）平均发病率（71.14/10万）明显高于以农村为主的县（16.16/10万）;每年5月份和12月份为发病高峰;2006年以来全市总发病率无明显下降趋势。2010-2013年平顶山市托幼儿童累计接种水痘疫苗14.2万人,占2013年1～10岁儿童总数的18.56%,远达不到形成免疫保护屏障的效果。结论水痘是影响平顶山市儿童健康的重要传染病之一,亟待将水痘列入免疫规划,控制水痘疫情的持续流行趋势。Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of varicella in Pingdingshan during 2006-2013 and provide scientific evidence for the development of prevention and control strategies. Methods Descriptive epidemiological analysis was conducted on the statistical analysis of varicella from 2006 to 2013, and assessed the status of the prevention and control of varicella.Results A total of 11 813 varicella cases were reported during 2006-2013 with an average annual incidence peaked 29.83/lakh, 2cases of death and 1 case of death of herpes zoster. The incidence of male was higher than female. 89.60% of the total patients were children aged 0-14 years. The main population was student. The annual incidence peak occurred in May and December. The total incidence was not significantly reduced since 2006. In 2010-2013, there were 1.42 million children had been varicella vaccine,which was 18.56 % of 1-10 years old children of 2013. It was not up to the formation of protective barrier effect. Conclusion Varicella is one of the major infectious diseases. It is necessary to make varicella into one of the national immunization programs, and control the trend of outbreaks.

关 键 词：水痘 流行特征 暴发 

分 类 号：R183[医药卫生—流行病学]