建筑火灾中智能疏散诱导系统的效能分析  

Effectiveness Analysis of Intelligent Evacuation Guidance System in Building Fire

作　　者：冉海潮[1] 孙丽华[1] 郭英军[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北科技大学,河北石家庄050018

出　　处：《现代建筑电气》2014年第8期30-34,共5页Modern Architecture Electric

基　　金：河北省自然科学基金项目(601260)

摘　　要：根据五家超市和商场的火灾荷载和人员疏散荷载的调查结果，构建“黑屋”试验平台，研究传统应急照明疏散系统和智能疏散诱导系统的照度、人群密度与疏散时间的关系。试验结果表明，照度指标应控制在0．65～1．02 lx，在满足视觉效应前提下，智能疏散诱导系统的疏散效能优于传统应急照明疏散系统。Based on three typical supermarkets and two comprehensive shopping malls,the black room experimental platform was designed.In the black room experimental platform,the actual crowd density and fire loads density effect on the crowd evacuation were studied,and evacuation efficiency of the two systems was analyzed.The experimental results show that,the illuminance of two evacuation systems should be controlled in 0.65 ~1.02 lx,and the evacuation efficiency of intellignet evacuation guidance system was higher than that of traditional emergency lighting evacuaton system.

关 键 词：建筑火灾 人员疏散 智能疏散诱导系统 应急照明疏散系统 

分 类 号：TU892[建筑科学]