考古学研究的“透物见人”问题  

The Issue of "Seeing Humans through Materials" in the Archaeological Researches

作　　者：陈胜前[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学,长春市130012

出　　处：《考古》2014年第10期61-67,2,共7页Archaeology

摘　　要："透物见人"的考古学研究至少包括五个推理环节:考古材料特征识别、形成过程研究、从考古材料到人类行为的推理、社会文化行为理论研究以及哲学层面的反思。此种研究的困难主要有推理环节缺失、视角单一和理论研究缺乏。解决策略有发展考古学理论、多学科深入合作、加强中程理论研究、完善考古推理理论等。The archaeological researches of ＂seeing humans through materials＂ include at least five inference sections： the identification of the characteristics ot the archaeological matermls, me researcnes on me processes of their formations, the inferences of the human behaviors through the studies of the archaeological materials, the researches on the social and cultural behavior theories, and the introspection on the philosophical level. The difficulties of the researches of ＂seeing humans through materials＂ are mainly the missing of the inference sections, the monotonous research approaches and the lack of the theoretical studies. The strategies to solve these problems include the libration of the thinking, the studying and developing of the archaeological theories, the deepening of the multi-disciplinary cooperation, the strengthening of the middle-range theories and the perfecting of the theoretical construction of the archaeological inference.

关 键 词：透物见人 考古推理 中程理论 多学科合作 

分 类 号：K85[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]