巴西经济转型:成就与局限  

Economic Transition in Brazil: Achievements and Limitations

作　　者：苏振兴[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院拉丁美洲研究所,北京100007

出　　处：《拉丁美洲研究》2014年第5期3-15,79,共13页Journal of Latin American Studies

摘　　要：1994～2002年是巴西经济转型的关键期.巴西政府通过以“雷亚尔计划”为中心的一系列改革,抑制了恶性通货膨胀,实现了由内向发展模式向外向发展模式的转变,由国家主导型经济体制向市场经济体制的转变.文章从“投资与经济增长”“外贸形势的变化”“工业部门的结构调整”“社会改革与民生改善”等几个方面,对巴西经济转型的成就与局限进行了分析,认为巴西面临的主要问题是适合自身特点的新的经济增长方式尚未建立起来.The period of 1994- 2002 represents a critical stage of economic transition in Brazil. During the period,the Brazilian government launched a series of economic reforms based on the Real Plan,which succeeded in curbing hyperinflation and realizing the transition of development model from an inward-oriented one to an outward-oriented one. It also contributes greatly to Brazil's transition from a state-led economy to a market economy. The paper presents the achievements and limitations of Brazil's economic transition by analyzing investment and economic growth,the changes of foreign trade,industrial restructuring,social reforms and the improvement of people's livelihood. It is concluded that an economic growth model in line with Brazil's own characteristics is not yet established.

关 键 词：巴西 经济转型 雷亚尔计划 成就 局限 

分 类 号：F121[经济管理—世界经济]