机构地区:[1]吉林大学数量经济研究中心,吉林长春130012
出 处:《经济管理》2014年第11期113-123,共11页Business and Management Journal ( BMJ )
基 金:国家社会科学基金重大项目"‘十二五'期间我国经济周期波动态势与宏观经济调控模式研究"(10ZD&006);全国优秀博士学位论文作者专项资金资助项目"基于动态随机一般均衡模型的中国非线性货币政策反应规则研究"(201303);国家自然科学基金项目"新形势下非线性动态随机一般均衡模型在我国货币政策规则评价中的应用"(71203076)
摘 要:本文基于国内和国际旅游收入增长率年度数据,利用非线性MS(M)-AR(p)模型,刻画中国旅游经济周期多阶段性的复杂动态变迁过程,并对未来三年内中国旅游经济增长的可能走势及其所处区制进行预测。结论表明:(1)中国旅游经济周期处于"中速增长区制"的可能性最大、持续性最强,处于"快速增长区制"的可能性最小、持续性最弱,处于"低速增长区制"的可能性居中、持续性也居中;(2)国内旅游经济在2000-2003年、2008-2010年处于"低速增长区制",在2004年、2011年处于"快速增长区制",在1996-1999年、2005-2007年、2012-2013年处于"中速增长区制";(3)国际旅游经济在1989-1990年、2002-2003年、2008-2013年处于"低速增长区制",在1991-1995年、2004年处于"快速增长区制",在1982-1988年、1996-2001年、2005-2007年处于"中速增长区制";(4)国内旅游经济增长率将在2014年达到17.10%,在2015年攀升至17.80%,在2016年提高到18.06%。在未来三年,虽然国内旅游经济增长率仍将维系在"中速增长区制"中,但却呈现出由"中速增长区制"向"低速增长区制"变迁的征候;(5)国际旅游经济增长率将在2014年达到11.99%,在2015年上升至13.96%,在2016年上浮至15.98%。在未来三年,尽管国际旅游经济增长率表现出由"低速增长区制"向"中速增长区制"和"快速增长区制"变迁的征兆,但仍将在"低速增长区制"中徘徊。This paper aims at depicting particular patterns of Chinese tourism economic cycle, evaluating the possibility of multi-stage transformation and forecasting the growth trend and phase of Chinese tourism industry in the next three years. Based on historical data of domestic and international tourism revenue growth, this study adopts the non-linear MSM (M) - AR (p) model and reaches the following conclusions : ( 1 ) An estimation on the time series of domestic and international tourism revenue growth with a MSM (3) - AR (p) model shows that the empirical study using this model to estimate Chinese tourism economic cycle is appropriate, effective and reliable. The proof is, on one hand, that the estimated model means satisfy all the constraints on parameters ( i. e. the model estimates minimum mean in"low growth phase", maximum mean in"moderate growth phase" and intermediate mean in" fast growth phase" ). On the other hand, the auto-regression coefficient estimations lation of current deviation of demeaned domestic tourism revenue growth and its 1-yearcorrelation between current deviation and its two-year-lagged dicates that Chinese tourism economic growth show a large positive correlagged deviation, while the deviation is also positive but relatively small. This in- gradually approaches its mean level. In addition, this study finds that the possibility that Chinese tourism economy growth falls into"moderate growth phase" is the highest and this phase has greatest continuity, while the possibility and continuity of"fast growth phase" and" low growth phase" are respectively lowest and medium. (2) The"low growth phase'of Chinese tourism economy growth was mainly experienced during the years 2000 ~ 2003 and 2008 -2010, during which years major events happened such as 911 attacks, SARS, Wenchuan earthquake and the global financial crisis. The cumulated length of this phase was 6. 9 years, adding up to 39.03% of the investigated time period. Under the support and s
关 键 词:旅游经济周期 旅游经济增长 非线性MS(M)-AR(p)模型 非线性预测
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