欧洲智慧城市的最新实践  

A Review of Recent Practices of Smart Cities in the EU

作　　者：吴志强[1,2] 柏旸 

机构地区：[1]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院 [2]瑞典皇家工程科学院 [3]上海同济城市规划设计研究院创新发展研究中心

出　　处：《城市规划学刊》2014年第5期15-22,共8页Urban Planning Forum

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点课题"城市社会来临背景下的中国智慧城市理论体系建构及其发展战略研究"(11AZD097);上海市科委课题"崇明岛生态规划及其智慧设计研究"(10DZ0583800)

摘　　要：欧洲是当今智慧城市实践开展较为深入和广泛的地区之一。目前,国内研究领域对欧洲智慧城市实践尚无较为系统的梳理,在介绍欧盟智慧城市相关政策体系和项目平台的基础上,着重选取了10个欧洲城市进行研究。以项目为单位,整理出每个城市的实践案例,并对每个项目的启动时间、类型、针对领域、涉及空间范围以及最终目标进行汇总分析,从中得出欧洲智慧城市实践过程中的一些共性特征和普遍做法;同时,还结合每个城市的具体特征进行了单独说明。基础研究资料均取自案例城市的公开网站,研究结论可作为我国推进智慧城市建设的合理化建议。EU is constantly considered as one of the most active promoters of Smart Cities around the world today. Until very recently concrete and thorough analysis regarding the policies and practices of EU Smart Cities remains absent in Chinese literatures. By introducing the policy arrangements at the EU level and the project platforms at a pan-city level, the article based its research on ev- ery single case or project carried out by 10 EU cities, including Amsterdam, Par- is, Berlin, Santander, Birmingham and so on. Features such as the commence date, the type and objectives and the concerning industries of the projects are re- viewed both on a single city scale and at the selected 10 cities level, which leads to the findings of some shared experiences and strategies of the 10 cities. All the practices are taken from websites of Smart City promotional agencies of the 10 cities （except for London） as mentioned above, which will shed some light on similar issues in China.

关 键 词：欧洲城市 智慧城市实践 

分 类 号：TP399-C2[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术] TU984[自动化与计算机技术—计算机科学与技术]