唐长乐公主墓壁画《云中车马图》考  

Textual Research on the Mural Painting of Chariot- Horse in Cloud in the Tomb of Princess Changle of the Tang Dynasty

作　　者：于静芳[1] 

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学,陕西西安710062

出　　处：《南京艺术学院学报（美术与设计）》2014年第5期30-33,7-8,共4页Journal of Nanjing Arts Institute:Fine Arts & Design

摘　　要：本文分析了近年长乐公主墓壁画《云中车马图》研究的现状,试图以图像对比与文献查阅结合的综合方法研究《云中车马图》。一、从壁画粉本的来源,《云中车马图》主要受《洛神赋图卷》影响,是表现道教神仙引导升仙的主题,多数学者认为其属佛教的题材或有佛教因素的看法证据不足。二、从墓主长乐公主以及墓葬营造者的角度,据墓志铭,长乐公主的死因可能与受弓箭惊吓的落水有关,借鉴《洛神赋图卷》本身就有希望公主升仙成为女神的寓意。三、据初唐流行的神仙传说,壁画上戴冠老人可能是老子信仰及其图像的反映,即使不是老子也是深受这种信仰及图像影响的道教神仙形象。This thesis analyzes the current situation of research about the mural Painting of Chariot- Horse in Cloud(Yunzhong Chema Tu) in the Tomb of Princess Changle of the Tang Dynasty, and tries to do research on it in the comprehensive way of comparing image and looking up documents. One, on the source of mural copybook, Painting of Chariot- Horse in Cloud was mainly influenced by Scroll of the Goddess of Luo(Luoshen Fu Tujuan), and represented the theme of Taoist immortals guiding people to be immortal, and most of the researchers think it lack of proofs to see it as Buddhist subject matter or with Buddhist elements. Two,from the angle of the Princess Changle and her tomb builder, according to the inscription on her gravestone, Princess Changle's death was probably related to being shocked by bow and arrow and fell in water, and using Scroll of the Goddess of Luo as reference implied the wish for the princess to become a goddess. Three, according the legend of immortals popular in early Tang, the old man with a hat on the mural might be the reflect of belief of Lao Zi and his image, or Taoist immortal image influenced deeply by this belief and its images, even it was not Lao Zi.

关 键 词：壁画 云中车马图 长乐公主 

分 类 号：J205[艺术—美术]