乙醇与镇静催眠剂联合中毒的研究进展  

Advances in studies on combined poisoning with ethanol and sedative-hypnotics

作　　者：王荣帅[1] 庄冲[2] 孙婷怡[1] 屈国强[1] 刘良[1,3] 刘茜[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学同济医学院法医学系,湖北武汉430030 [2]福州市公安局刑侦支队技术处,福建福州350032 [3]中国政法大学证据科学研究院,北京100046

出　　处：《中国法医学杂志》2014年第4期326-328,共3页Chinese Journal of Forensic Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年基金(81102299);教育部博士点新教师基金(20110142120034);中央高校基本科研业务费(HUST:2013TS113)

摘　　要：乙醇(酒精)与镇静催眠剂在日常生活和临床治疗中使用广泛,所引起的中毒较常见。临床治疗及法医学鉴定中常遇到乙醇与镇静催眠剂联合服用引起中毒甚至致死的情况。目前,对于乙醇与镇静催眠剂联合服用的中毒,尚缺乏比较系统的介绍。本文综述了乙醇与镇静催眠剂联合服用中毒的发生率、中毒方式和途径、中毒症状、毒性协同作用的证据及机制等研究进展,以期引起法医工作者及临床医师的重视,为此类中毒的研究提供理论参考。Ethanol （also known as alcohol） and sedative-hypnotic drugs are widely used, and both of them can cause poisoning. Clinic treatment and forensic practice often encounter combined poisoning with sedative-hypnotic drugs and ethanol, even death occurs. No updated introduction has been made systematically to it in China. This review focused on epidemics, symptoms, interaction and mechanisms of combined poisoning caused by ethanol and sedative-hypnotic drugs and their applicabilities in forensic practice, to provide references to forensic toxicologists and researchers.

关 键 词：法医毒理学 乙醇 镇静催眠剂 联合中毒 

分 类 号：D919[医药卫生—法医学]