汉简所见“致籍”与“出入名籍”考辨——以肩水金关简为中心  

An Investigation on Zhiji(致籍) and Churu Mingji(出入名籍) in the Bamboo Slips of Han Dynasty

作　　者：田家溧[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学历史学院,北京100872

出　　处：《史学集刊》2014年第6期112-117,共6页Collected Papers of History Studies

基　　金：2011年度中国人民大学科学研究基金(中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助)项目"出土汉唐政务文书汇释及研究"(11XNI010)的阶段性成果

摘　　要："致籍"和"出入名籍"同属于出入关文书系统,学界之前对二者格式分类界定模糊。随着肩水金关汉简(壹)、(贰)简文的公布,有利于推进对此问题的研究。"致籍"多由传发放机构提前转送至关口,以供关吏核查持传、符者是否本人。它包含原文通知性文书以及出行人员名单附件。学界对出行人员名单附件格式归类尚不统一,以金关简出土名籍简为基础可大致将其分为四种类型。"出入名籍"与"致籍"格式有类似之处,但不属于同一种文书,它们关键性区别在于"出入名籍"上会有明确的出入关记录文字。"出入名籍"分为单人出入关记录和多人同时出入关记录。后者应只有一件致籍通知文书和传文书,关吏可能会将多人名籍编连在一起,只在其中一枚简之上附记出入时间。Both Zhiji （致籍） and Churu Mingji （出入名籍） whose formats have no clear definition belong to paperwork for coming in and going out the checkpoints. The publication of the first two volumes of bamboo slips from Jianshuijinguan （肩水金关） makes for the research on the format issue. Zhiji which includes notification and roll is usually transferred to the checkpoint ahead of time by the permitting organization for the officials to check people who want to pass the checkpoint. The format of Churu Mingji is similar to that of Zhiji,but they are not the same kind of paperwork. There are specific records of coming in and going out the checkpoints on Churu Mingji which can be divided into single recordation and collective one.

关 键 词：致籍 出入名籍 肩水金关简 

分 类 号：K877.5[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]