《唐律疏议》中的“及”字例析--传统中国的立法技术一瞥  

On the "Ji" Term in Tang-Lü-Shu-Yi:A Glance at Chinese Traditional Legislative Technique

作　　者：张田田[1] 

机构地区：[1]沈阳师范大学法学院

出　　处：《法学家》2014年第5期166-175,180,共10页The Jurist

摘　　要：展现中国古代立法技术的"八字例"中,包括"及"字。唐律以"及"字分隔特定内容,其适用情形可分为两类:一是开放式地列举典型事项以描述大略,常见于对人、事、物的解释说明;二是穷举各种可能以限定范围,常见于描述行为及多个行为人之间相互牵连的关系。定律广泛使用"及"字,而不拘泥于"同罚"。律条中用"及"字,符合"互文省文之法",体现轻重权衡之理,集连贯与分类效应于一字中,提示异质同构、异事同罚的条件性。律典中所用的"及"字,往往是在含混列举与准确分隔之间切换,体现了法律用语在细致与简约中求取平衡。Bazi Li(eight legal terms) including the ' Ji' term,shows the Chinese traditional legislative technique.In Tang Code,the word 'Ji' is often applied in the description of different contents,to list and distinguish specific types of people,event,items or thing.On the other hand,the word 'Ji' is used to define and limit the clauses,in order to emphasize the relationship between behaviors.The word 'Ji' is widely used in legislation as a conjunction,which meaning 'and' or 'or' in different contexts,has classification effect,and saves redundant text The 'Ji' term in Tang Code suggests not only the fact that different behaviors share the same evaluation,but also the flexibility of such evaluation which showing the legislation how to keep a balance between the accuracy and simplicity.

关 键 词：《唐律疏议》 律学 八字例 及字例 立法技术 

分 类 号：D929[政治法律—法学]