美国对美日之间历史认识问题的应对  

America's Response to Historical Problems in U.S.-Japan Relations

作　　者：刘卫东[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院美国研究所

出　　处：《当代亚太》2014年第5期76-94,158-159,共19页Journal of Contemporary Asia-Pacific Studies

摘　　要：美日两国对二战期间一些历史问题的定性一直没有取得共识,原有的分歧在当前特定的历史条件下再度表面化,尤其是两国围绕慰安妇和参拜靖国神社问题的争端已经对美日关系造成了一定的冲击。虽然价值因素在美国外交中占据重要地位,但美国国内的主流思潮一直主张应从现实利益的角度来规划对日本历史认识问题的对策,因而采取了"积极旁观、适时介入"的原则,在努力避免成为相关方的同时,必要时也对日做出适当反应以控制局势,防止其干扰美国在亚太的整体布局。随着安倍政府追求国家正常化步伐的加快,美日在历史认识问题上的互动已影响到两国之间的互信,而美国对此的掌控能力也可能因此而下降。The U.S.and Japan have yet to come to a consensus with respect to a number of historical issues remaining from the World War II era.Recently,long term divergence between the two states have re-surfaced as a result of certain contemporary issues with significant historical resonance.In particular,disputes between the two states with respect to 'comfort women' and the Yasukuni Shrine have caused a setback in U.S.-Japan relations.Mainstream thinking within the U.S.has always held that practical interests should dictate America's response to Japan's historical issues,and accordingly that the U.S.should follow the principle of 'positively observe and timely intervene.' In this way,the U.S.can avoid becoming an interested party,while maintaining the leverage over Japan necessary to maintain control over the situation and preventing it from disrupting America's overall position in the Asia-Pacific Region.As the Abe administration speeds up its steps to normalize the country,dynamics between the U.S.and Japan with respect to historical issues have already impacted mutual trust between the two states,and the ability of the U.S.to control the context will likely decrease as a result.

关 键 词：美日关系 历史认识问题 对策 

分 类 号：D871.2[政治法律—政治学] D831.3[政治法律—外交学]