认知、预期、互动与南海争端的解决进程——基于中国自我克制视角下的分析  

Identity,Expectations and Interactions in Efforts to Resolve the South China Seas Dispute:An Analysis based on China's Perspective of Self-Restraint

作　　者：竭仁贵[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学国际关系学院 [2]四川宜宾学院

出　　处：《当代亚太》2014年第5期140-156,160,共17页Journal of Contemporary Asia-Pacific Studies

摘　　要：文章以中国合法拥有南海U型线内的领土主权为出发点,结合中国提出的"搁置争议,共同开发"政策,判定中国对其他有关南海声索国作出了自我克制的举动。在此假定下,文章分析了在争端中的相对小国坚持独占其所主张的全部争端利益和可以有条件地接受共同开发所主张的争端利益这两种情况下,面对中国的自我克制举动,它们是如何与中国进行互动并对南海争端的解决产生影响的。文章还对中国在非争端国没有实质介入的情况下愿意作出自我克制,而在非争端国介入的情况下,面对有关声索国的挑衅则予以了坚决回击这一现象,从心理预期、国家尊严与荣誉、观众成本效应以及合作进化理论等视角进行了分析。On the basis of the assumption that China practices self-restraint vis-d-vis the other claimant states to the South China Seas,it asks the question:why do small state parties to the conflict sometimes insist on maintaining 100%of the claims they advance in the South China Seas,and why they sometimes can conditionally accept joint development? It also considers how they,in response to Chinese efforts at self-restraint,engage with China and affect the resolution of the dispute over the South China Seas.The article also asks why China is willing to practice self-restraint when non-claimant parties refrain from intervening in the dispute,but resolutely fights back when faced with provocations on the part of a claimant state when non-claimant states become involved.

关 键 词：南海争端 自我克制 认知 预期 互动 

分 类 号：D815.3[政治法律—国际关系]