Islamic traditional architecture environment overlapping the modern architecture design  

与伊斯兰传统建筑环境重叠的现代建筑设计(英文)

作　　者：Ma Albeetar Rami 

机构地区：[1]东南大学建筑学院,南京210096

出　　处：《Journal of Southeast University(English Edition)》2014年第3期396-402,共7页东南大学学报（英文版）

摘　　要：This paper investigates the purpose and the functions of buildings and their compatibility with Islamic culture and the environment. An analysis from ecological and environmental points of view is carried out. The challenge is how these traditional outlines can best fit the functions of the building and the facilities intended to be offered, and how the new building has satisfied the requirements of the traditional environment. The investigation also shows the increasing usage of modem design materials for the hospital, which does not offer sufficient heat insulation or reasonable lighting. Although the Mashiakhet Al Azhar and Dar E1 Eftaa establishments have completely different functions, their designs consider and recognize the environmental requirements and the historical background. The sites of the Mashiakhet Al Azhar and Dar E1 Eftaa compound have achieved complete harmony with the surrounding environment. The hospital may meet its utilitarian needs and functions, but lacks a general environmental and traditional balance with the whole district. However, functional and traditional aspects can be combined successfully at the same time.从生态环境的角度分析建筑物的功能和伊斯兰文化、环境之间的兼容性.所面临的挑战是如何使传统的外形最大程度上适应建筑物的功能和本来的用途,以及新的建筑物如何满足传统环境的要求.研究还表明,目前医院建筑中越来越多地使用现代设计材料,但这些材料并不能提供足够的保温隔热和适当的照明.而Mashikha Al Azhar和Dar El Eftaa的建立有完全不同的功能,其设计考虑和认识到了环保需求和历史背景.MashikhaAl Azhar和Dar El Eftaa的场地已经与周边环境达到完全的和谐.医院可能有非常适合的功利性需求和功能,但缺乏与整个小区整体环境和传统的平衡,然而功能和传统应该成功地同时满足.

关 键 词：Islamic environment historical landscape traditional outlines and environmental requirement 

分 类 号：TU2[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]