Variation of Enzyme Activity in Flue-cured Tobacco-growing Soil Planted with Different Lastseason Crops  

烤烟不同前作土壤酶活性的生育期变化分析及植烟后对其影响的研究

作　　者：毛振萍[1,2] 冯成恩[2] 周冀衡 向炳清[2] 吴春发[2] 邓蓓蕾 刘红 王婧 

机构地区：[1]湖北省恩施州烟草公司鹤峰县分公司,湖北恩施445800 [2]湖南农业大学烟草研究院,湖南长沙410000

出　　处：《Agricultural Science & Technology》2014年第10期1719-1722,1769,共5页农业科学与技术（英文版）

摘　　要：The rice soil （last crop was rice） and arid red soil （last crop was corn） were used as a test material for the pot experiment. The variation of enzyme activi-ty in flue-cured tobacco-growing soil planted with different last-season crops was in-vestigated at different growth stages in this study. The results showed the activity variation of the 3 enzymes differed in the 2 soils at different growth stages. The catalase activity in the arid red soil trended to decrease overal from the vigorous growing stage to harvesting stage; while it decreased gradual y in the rice soil until the harvesting stage. The phosphatase activity in the 2 soils al increased with the proceeding of growth period. The urease activity in the arid red soil decreased gradual y at different growth stages, but the variation of urease activity in rice soil was irregular. During the growth of flue-cured tobacco, the catalase and urease ac-tivity in the arid red soil increased first and then decreased, and the phosphatase activity increased gradual y. ln rice soil, the catalase activity increased first and then decreased; the phosphatase activity decreased first and then increased; the urease activity increased first, then decreased and increased last. The activity of al the en-zymes in the 2 soils showed significant differences compared to the control except some enzymes at the vigorous growing stage. lt was suggested the planting of flue-cured tobacco would affect greatly the soil enzyme activities.以水稻土及旱地红壤为供试土壤,采用盆栽试验,研究烤烟不同前作土壤酶活性的生育期变化及植烟后对其的影响。结果表明,2种前作土壤的3种酶活性在烟株生育期内变化不一,旱地土壤的过氧化氢酶从旺长期到采摘期总体呈下降的规律,而水稻土逐渐下降在采摘期又开始升高;2种前作土壤的的磷酸酶在生育期内都随着时间延长活性逐渐升高,旱地土壤的脲酶活性在各个时期内逐渐降低,水稻土的规律表现不明显。植烟后两种前作土壤的酶活性呈现出一定的规律,旱地红壤条件下过氧化氢酶及脲酶活性表现为先升高再降低的规律,酸性磷酸酶表现为逐渐升高的规律;水稻土条件下的过氧化氢酶表现为先升高再降低的规律,酸性磷酸酶表现为先降低再逐渐升高的规律,脲酶表现为先升高再降低再升高的规律;除了个别土壤酶在旺长期与对照差异不显著外,其他均与对照达到显著或极显著水平,说明烤烟生长对土壤酶活性的影响较大。

关 键 词：Flue-cured tobacco Soil type Soil enzyme activity Growth of flue-cured tobacco 

分 类 号：S572[农业科学—烟草工业]