大数据与认识论  

Big Data and Epistemology

作　　者：吕乃基[1] 

机构地区：[1]东南大学科技与社会研究中心,江苏南京210096

出　　处：《中国软科学》2014年第9期34-45,共12页China Soft Science

摘　　要：大数据认识论的主体高度分化并社会化,对象是世界2在世界3的映射,技术手段会极大影响主体与对象的关系。大数据认识论一步达到传统认识论第一条道路的终点,引发"知其然而不知其所以然"之争。认识结果具有多样性和多重评价,并反作用于世界2。大数据认识论既是认识论,又是产业和实践论。大数据认识论的特点具有认识史和知识论依据。中国语境下的大数据实践论具有特别重要的意义。The subjects of big data epistemology are highly differentiated and socialized. The objects of big dataepistemology are a map of ＂World II＂ and ＂World III＂ put forward by Karl Popper. Technical means greatly affect therelationship between the subject and object of big data epistemology. Big data epistemology reaches the end of thetraditional epistemology with one step, which leads to a dispute of＂ know what but don＇t know why＂. The result of big dataepistemology is diverse and has multiple evaluations, and the result reacts to World II. Big data epistemology is not onlya kind of epistemology, but also a theory of industry and practice. Big data epistemology has its history and basis ofepistemology. The theory of practice of big data in the context of China has particular importance.

关 键 词：大数据 认识论 产业 实践论 

分 类 号：C02[社会学]