中药减压提取应用现状与方法分析  

Method and Application on Traditional Chinese Medicine Vacuum Extraction

作　　者：柯刚[1] 伍振峰[1,2] 王雅琪[1] 陈伟良[1] 杨明[1,2] 廖东华[1] 

机构地区：[1]江西中医药大学,南昌330004 [2]成都中医药大学,成都610075

出　　处：《中国实验方剂学杂志》2014年第20期230-233,共4页Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(81173565);江西省教育厅项目(GJJ13603);江西中医药大学校级创新基金项目(JZYC14C06);江西省学位与研究生教育教学改革研究项目(YJ11A1008)

摘　　要：综述目前减压提取工艺及装备研究现状,为减压提取工艺及装备升级提供新思路。通过文献查阅及分析统计,对比减压提取工艺与其他提取工艺,分析其优势及存在的问题,为减压提取装备的应用与研制提供改进思路。减压提取能够在降低温度的同时保证动态提取,提高热敏性药物的提取率,减少大类杂质的溶出。减压提取在中药复方的运用及减压提取药物的药效需进一步研究。根据药物不同的作用,采取不同的后续研究,对药物的工艺、药效等各方面进行比较研究,从根本上提高中药产品的科技含量,使得传统中药领域向现代化、科学化、产业化、精细化、标准化的方向发展。减压提取在中药提取中具有独特的优势,根据药物自身特性,选择适宜的减压提取工艺,并广泛运用到实际生产中。To provide new ideas for the technology and equipment development by means of reviewing the research status of the vacuum extraction from traditional Chinese medicine （TCM）.Through analysis and statistics of the literature,contrast vacuum extraction process with other extraction technology,analyses the advantage and problems of the vacuum extraction,providing thought for the application of vacuum extraction equipment and the development and improvement.Vacuum extraction can be extracted in lower temperature at the same time guarantee the dynamic,improved the extraction yield of heat sensitive drugs,decrease types of impurities dissolution,etc.Vacuum extraction in the application of TCM compound and the drug efficacy of the vacuum extraction should be further research.Vacuum extraction has unique advantages in the TCM extraction,based on the characteristics of drug itself,selecting suitable vacuum extraction process,and can be applied to practical production.

关 键 词：减压提取 原理 适应性 产业化 制药装备 

分 类 号：R284.1[医药卫生—中药学]