淮海经济区城市居民生命质量与健康影响因素的研究  

Study on quality of life and influencing factors of urban residents in Huaihai economic zone

作　　者：黄水平[1] 黄晓静[1] 覃朝晖[1] 赵秋妮 朱帅[1] 宋尧[1] 陈加玉[1] 刘会中[1] 

机构地区：[1]徐州医学院公共卫生学院,江苏徐州221004

出　　处：《现代医药卫生》2014年第20期3072-3073,3076,共3页Journal of Modern Medicine & Health

摘　　要：目的了解淮海经济区城市居民生命质量状况受到哪些因素的影响,以期提高该地区城市居民健康水平。方法采用世界卫生组织编写的生存质量测定简表(即WHOQOL-BREF)为主要内容的调查问卷对淮海经济区经济水平较好的2个城市(徐州和淮安)和经济水平较差的3个城市(连云港、宿迁和枣庄)1 000名居民(每城市随机调查200名居民)进行调查。结果不同经济水平城市的居民生命质量得分比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);对居民生命质量产生影响的因素主要为学历、婚姻、有无慢性病、吸烟、饮酒和体育运动。在生理、心理、社会关系、环境领域中生理领域受到最广泛的因素影响。结论体育运动是最重要的促进健康的手段,学历和婚姻是健康的重要保护因素,吸烟、饮酒等行为仅影响生理健康。Objective To analyze the factors that affect the quality of life of urban residents in the Huaihai economic zone,and to improve the health level of the local urban residents. Methods World Health Organization on Quality of Life Brief Scale （WHOQOL-BREF） was adopted for investigation among 1 000 residents from 2 cities with better economic level （Xuzhou and Huai＆#39;an） and 3 cities with poorer economic level（Lianyungang,Suqian and Zaozhuang） in Huaihai economic zone,200 resi-dents were randomly selected from each city. Results Among different economic levels of the cities,the difference of residents on quality of life score was not statistically significant（P〉0.05）;factors affecting the quality of life of the residents mainly includ-ed the academic qnalification,marriage,chronic disease or not,smoking,drinking and sports. In the area of physiology,psycholo-gy,social relations and enviroment,physiology was the most influential factors. Conclusion Sports are the most important way to promote health,academic qaulification and marriage are the important protective factors for health,however,behaviors such as smoking and drinking can affect physical health.

关 键 词：生活质量 城市 影响因素 

分 类 号：R161.7[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]