中国家庭结构、居民消费对CO_2排放的影响分析  

Impacts of Household Structure and Household Consumption on Carbon Dioxide, Emission in China

作　　者：张晶[1] 蔡建峰[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北工业大学管理学院,陕西西安710129

出　　处：《未来与发展》2014年第10期53-57,共5页Future and Development

摘　　要：本文以1997-2011年我国30个省市的面板数据为研究对象,采用改进的STIRPAT模型,考察了中国家庭户总数、家庭户规模以及居民消费对CO2排放的影响程度。研究结果表明:家庭户总数和居民消费是导致CO2排放量快速增加的主要原因,而大的家庭规模可以降低CO2排放。此外,产业结构、能源消费结构和外商直接投资对CO2的排放也存在着不同程度的影响。现阶段,推广有利于可持续发展的家庭结构,引导居民消费模式向绿色消费方向发展将是有效控制中国未来碳排放的重要途径。Based on the panel data of 30 provinces in China ranging from 1997 to 2011, this paper exams the impact of total number of household, household size and household consumption on carbon dioxide emission by improved STIRPAT model. The result shows that the total number of household and household consumption is the major factor in the high-speed growth of carbon dioxide emissions while the household size can curb carbon dioxide emissions. In addition, industrial structure, energy consumption and international trade also affect carbon dioxide emissions in different degrees. At the present stage, sustainable patterns of household structure and green consumption style will be the key points to make carbon emission controllable effectively in the future of China.

关 键 词：家庭结构 居民消费 CO2排放 

分 类 号：F205[经济管理—国民经济]