晋中绵羊毛绒资源品质分析  

Fiber Quality Analysis of Jinzhong Sheep Resource

作　　者：宫平 何茜 邢巍婷 许艳丽 徐方野 阿迪拉 高维明 郑文新 

机构地区：[1]新疆种羊与羊毛羊绒质量安全监督检验中心,新疆乌鲁木齐830000

出　　处：《中国畜牧兽医》2014年第10期289-293,共5页China Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Medicine

基　　金：国家绒毛用羊产业技术体系岗位科学家项目(CARS-40-10B)

摘　　要：本试验对111只山西省地方绵羊品种晋中绵羊的毛绒样品开展了细度、长度、强力、色度、光泽度、净毛率、油脂率、毛绒纤维类型等参数检测,旨在分析晋中绵羊毛绒品质和利用价值。结果表明,晋中绵羊羊毛平均净毛率为80.30%;通过纤维类型检测结果发现晋中绵羊含有绒纤维,平均绒含量为46.91%;晋中绵羊肩部的绵羊绒细度主体范围在19.01~23.00μm之间,细度在19.00μm以下的占18.02%,说明晋中绵羊整体细度较细;长度主体范围在20~60mm之间,占样本总数的80.19%,长度范围较宽,长度分布较分散,个体差异较大。本试验发现了晋中绵羊能够生产绵羊绒,而且其中一部分纺织加工价值显著高于山羊绒和细羊毛。In this study,111 Jinzhong sheep fiber samples were tested to evaluate the quality and utility value in aspects of average fiber diameter,length,strength,color,lightness,percent yield of clean wool,grease and fiber types.The results showed that the net gross rate of Jinzhong sheep wool average about 80.30%.The fiber type test results found the fiber of Jinzhong sheep contained down hair,down hair was 46.91%.The average fiber diameter of down hair from shoulder from19.01 to 23.00μm,about 18.02%fiber under 19.00μm,it showed the fineness quality of Jinzhong sheep down hair and the fiber length of down hair scattered from 20 to 60mm,the numbers occupied 80.19%of the total samples,and the length distribution was more spread out,it showed high individual difference.This test found that Jinzhong sheep could produce down hair,the textile value of some down fiber was remarkably superior to fine wool and cashmere.

关 键 词：晋中绵羊 绵羊绒 毛绒品质 

分 类 号：S826[农业科学—畜牧学]