能谱CT成像结合低浓度对比剂用于冠状动脉CT血管成像的初步研究  被引量:22

Initial study of the coronary CT angiography using low concentration contrast medium on dual energy spectral CT

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作  者:古丽娜·阿扎提[1] 潘存雪[1] 刘文亚[1] 邢艳[1] 党军[1] 

机构地区:[1]新疆医科大学第一附属医院影像中心,乌鲁木齐830054

出  处:《中华放射学杂志》2014年第10期805-810,共6页Chinese Journal of Radiology

基  金:新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金面上项目(2013211A083)

摘  要:目的 探讨能谱CT成像结合低浓度对比剂在冠状动脉CT血管成像(CCTA)中应用的可行性.方法 60例疑诊冠心病的患者采用随机数字表法随机分为3组,行CCTA检查,每组20例.A组使用含碘350 mg/ml对比剂进行120kVp前瞻性心电门控扫描,B、C组分别使用含碘350和270 mg/ml对比剂进行宝石CT能谱成像扫描,并通过调节不同keV水平分别分为5个亚组(60、65、70、75、80 keV),分别记为B1~B5、C1~C5组.测量主动脉窦部(AS)、左主干(LMA)、左前降支近段(LAD-p)、左回旋支近段(LCX-p)、右冠状动脉近段(RCA-p)、心包脂肪的CT值及主动脉窦部噪声,计算信噪比(SNR)和对比噪声比(CNR).采用单因素方差分析比较A组与B组客观评价指标,两两比较采用LSD法,选择最佳keV.采用独立样本t检验比较A组与C组最佳keV各项指标的差异.结果 使用相同浓度对比剂(含碘350 mg/ml)时,B1~B5组CNR分别为21.2±3.4、21.5±4.0、21.5±4.0、21.8±4.2、20.7±3.5,较A组(16.6±3.8)升高且差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01),其中B1~ B4组进行组间两两比较,差异均无统计学意义(P值均>0.05);A组各目标血管CT值为(393.6±45.1)、(384.8±56.0)、(375.6±37.7)、(366.4±70.8)、(369.1±66.8)HU,噪声为(31.1±9.9)HU,B2组各目标血管CT值[(481.4±43.2)、(466.7±69.3)、(434.1±48.8)、(436.3±42.5)、(427.4±48.6) HU)]较A组增高(P值均<0.01),且噪声[(28.2±7.3)HU]较A组减低(P<0.01);即65 keV为最佳keV.C2组(270 mg/ml对比剂GSI扫描65 keV)目标血管CT值[(396.3±76.3)、(390.4±74.4)、(359.5±83.1)、(358.3±67.7)、(365.4±68.2) HU)]及图像噪声[(29.1±5.6)HU]、信噪比(14.6±4.2)、对比噪声比(18.4±4.8)与A组比较差异均无统计学意义(t值为-1.29~1.40,P值均>0.05).结论 宝石CT能谱成像65 keV水平图像结合含碘270 mg/ml对比剂行冠状动脉CT�Objective To evaluate the feasibility of dual energy spectral CT with 270 mg/ml iodixanol in coronary CT angiography (CCTA).Methods A total of 60 patients with suspected coronary heart disease underwent CCTA.They were randomly divided into 3 groups.Prospectively ECG gated CCTA with 120 kVp were performed on the controlgroup (Group A,n=20).In group B (n=20) and group C (n=20),gemstone spectral imaging(GSI) technique were used and monochromatic images from 60 to 80 keV with increment of 5 keV were obtained to divide into 5 subgroups(B1-B5,C1-C5).Group A and group B used the same contrast medium (iodixanol 350 mg/ml) while Group C used low concentration contrast medium (iodixanol 270 mg/ml).One-way ANOVA analysis was used to compare objective evaluation indices (CT values,image noise,signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR) of the left main coronary artery,proximal segment of left anterior descending branch,proximal segment of left circumflex branch and proximal segment of right coronary artery) of group A and B1-B5.Statistical t-test was performed between group A and C2(with optimal keV).Results CNR of the group B1-B5[(21.2± 3.4),(21.5 ±4.0),(21.5 ±4.0),(21.8 ±4.2),(20.7 ± 3.5)]were increased significantly than group A(16.6± 3.8).No significant differences were found among groups B 1-B4 (P〉0.05).Compared withgroup A,group B2 showed higher CT values of the vessels [(481.4±43.2),(466.7±69.3),(434.1±48.8),(436.3±42.5),(427.4±48.6)HU] and decreased image noise[(28.2±7.3)HU versus (31.1±9.9) HU,P〈0.01].The optimal keV was 65 keV.Compared with group A,group C2 showed no significant differences in CT values[(396.3± 76.3),(390.4 ± 74.4),(359.5±83.1),(358.3±67.7),(365.4±68.2)HU)],image noise[(29.1±5.6)HU],SNR(14.6±4.2) and CNR [(18.4±4.8),t=-1.29-1.40,P〉 0.05].Conclusion Dual-energy spectral CT with monochromatic reconstruction at 65 keV can

关 键 词:冠状血管 体层摄影术 X线计算机 造影剂 

分 类 号:R816.2[医药卫生—放射医学]

 

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