胶西北高Ba-Sr郭家岭型花岗岩岩浆混合成因:岩石地球化学与Sr-Nd同位素约束  被引量:46

Magma mixing for the high Ba-Sr Guojialing-type granitoids in Northwest Jiaodong Peninsula:Constraints from petrogeochemistry and Sr-Nd isotopes

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作  者:王中亮[1] 赵荣新 张庆 鲁辉武 李京濂 程蔚 

机构地区:[1]中国地质大学地质过程与矿产资源国家重点实验室,北京100083 [2]山东黄金矿业莱州有限公司焦家金矿,莱州261441 [3]山东黄金矿业股份有限公司新城金矿,莱州261438 [4]山东中矿集团有限公司玲南金矿,招远265401

出  处:《岩石学报》2014年第9期2595-2608,共14页Acta Petrologica Sinica

基  金:国家自然科学基金项目(41230311、40872068、40672064);国家科技支撑计划课题(2011BAB04B09);高等学校学科创新引智计划(B07011);地质过程与矿产资源国家重点实验室开放课题(GPMR201307)联合资助

摘  要:胶东是我国最重要的金矿集区,拥有全国近四分之一的金资源储量,其95%以上赋存在玲珑型和郭家岭型花岗质岩体内。然而,关于花岗岩类的成因,尤其是早白垩世郭家岭型花岗质岩石成因仍存有争议。郭家岭型花岗岩质岩体自西向东包括三山岛岩体、新城岩体、上庄岩体、北截岩体、丛家岩体和郭家岭岩体等。其中,新城岩体是迄今为止在胶东矿集区内发现的唯一赋存超大型金矿床的郭家岭型花岗质岩体,呈北东向岩株状侵入到玲珑型花岗岩体中,主要由石英二长岩和二长花岗岩组成,二者之间呈渐变过渡关系,为同期岩浆活动作用的产物。为了厘定新城岩体的岩石成因,揭示胶西北早白垩世高Ba-Sr郭家岭型花岗岩形成的地球动力学背景,论文对新城岩体进行了详实的野外地质调查,系统采集了二长花岗岩样品,分析了其矿物化学、元素地球化学和Sr-Nd同位素组成。新城二长花岗岩的SiO2含量变化于70.89%~73.35%,相对于传统的I、S、M和A型花岗岩具有高的全碱(K2O+Na2O=7.03%~8.68%)、Sr(>640×10-6)、Ba(>853×10-6)和轻稀土(LREE)含量(>65.43×10-6),低的Al2O3(14.41%~15.54%)、MgO(0.21%~0.62%)、Rb(<103×10-6)、Th(<10.3×10-6)、U(<5.87×10-6)、Nb(<6.14×10-6)、Ta(<0.599×10-6)、Y(<10.3×10-6)和重稀土(HREE)含量(<5.3×10-6),LREE富集、HREE相对亏损(LREE/HREE=15.03~42.05),轻、重稀土元素分馏明显[(La/Yb)N=20.32~198.79],无明显的铕异常,明显亏损Nb、Ta、P、Ti等高场强元素,显示出典型的高Ba-Sr花岗岩所具有的地球化学特征,属高Ba-Sr花岗岩。二长花岗岩中的斜长石和钾长石斑晶均呈典型的反环带结构,其中斜长石属于更长石,An值介于12.87~22.91,钾长石属于正长石,Or值为81.24~93.69。Sr-Nd同位素分析表明二长花岗岩的初始87Sr/86Sr(Isr)和εNd(t)分别为0.71071~0.71172和-21.3^-17.1,二阶段亏损地幔模式年龄(tDM2)为2310~2648Ma。上述元素地球化学、�The majority of gold resources ( 〉 95 % ) in the Jiaodong Peninsula, the largest gold producer in China, are hosted in the Late Jurassic Linglong-type and Early Cretaceous Guojialing-type granitoids. However, the petrogenesis and sources of the granitic rocks, especially the Early Cretaceous granitoids, remain controversial. The Guojialing-type granitoid, intruding the Linglong-type granitoid, includes six plutonic bodies from west to east through the Jiaodong Peninsula: Sanshandao, Xincheng, Shangzhuang, Beijie, Congjia and Guojialing, of which the Xincheng pluton is the only Guojialing-type granitoid that hosts the super-large gold deposit in Jiaodong. The Xincheng pluton, intruding the Linglong biotite-granite, mainly consists of quartz monzonite and monzogranite. The boundary between the quartz monzonite and monzogranite is unclear, suggesting that they are coeval intrusions. In order to discuss the petrogenesis of the Xincheng Early Cretaceous granitoids, and reveal the geodynamics back ground for the high Ba-Sr Guojialing-type granite, this paper systematically investigated the Xincheng pluton to sample the monzogranite, and conducted the elemental, mineralogical and Sr-Nd isotopic analyse. The Xincheng monzogranites, typical high Ba-Sr granites, possess high SiO2 (70. 89% - 73.35% ), K20 (7. 03% -8. 68% ), total alkalis (K20 + Na2O =7. 03% -8. 68% ), Sr ( 〉640 × 10-6) , Ba ( 〉853 × 10-6) and LREE ( 〉 65.43 × 10 -6 ), with low HREE and HFSE contents and insignificant Eu anomalies. The rocks display markedly high Sr/Y (〉115) and (La/Yb)N(20.32 ~198.8) ratios. They have low A1203(14.41% -15.54%), MgO (0.21% ~0.62%), Rb (〈103×10-6), Th(〈10.3×10-6), U (〈5.87×10-6), Nb (〈6.14×10-6), Ta (〈0.599×10-6), y (〈10.3×10-6) and HREE ( 〈 5. 3 ~ 10 -s ). The plagioclases and K-feldsparsin the monzogranites both show the reverse zoning texture, of which the plagioclases belong to oligoclase with An contents of 12

关 键 词:高Ba-Sr花岗岩 岩浆混合 SR-ND同位素 胶西北 

分 类 号:P588.121[天文地球—岩石学]

 

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