中老年女性原发性骨质疏松症危险因素  

Risk Factors related to primary osteoporosis in middle-aged women

作　　者：蔡科[1] 范占江[2] 

机构地区：[1]上海体育学院运动科学学院,上海200438 [2]新疆农业大学体育部,乌鲁木齐830052

出　　处：《中国骨质疏松杂志》2014年第9期1133-1137,共5页Chinese Journal of Osteoporosis

摘　　要：骨质疏松症是中老年人,尤其是绝经后妇女的一种常见病、多发病,给社会和家庭带来了沉重的经济和生活负担。其危险因素有很多方面,部分是不可控制的,而部分是可以控制的,包括钙摄入、维生素D摄入、蛋白质摄入、吸烟、饮酒、饮用咖啡、体育锻炼等。国外对这些危险因素研究地较多较全面,而国内研究较少,对危险因素也研究地不够全面。本文采用文献综述法,对中老年女性原发骨质疏松的相关危险因素的研究现状进行分析和总结,探讨中老年女性原发性骨质疏松症相关危险因素研究现状;提出了研究骨质疏松危险因素的意义。Osteoporosis is a common disease in the elderly, especially in postmenopausal women, resulting in a heavy burden both in the economy and life for the society and family.Many risk factors are related to osteoporosis, partially uncontrollable, and partially controllable including calcium and vitamin D intake, protein intake, smoking, alcohol drinking, coffee drinking, and physical exercise, etc.More research of the risk factors has been carried out in abroad than in the country.Studies on the risk factors are not comprehensive.This paper analyzes and summarizes the current status of risk factors of primary osteoporosis in middle-aged women, and suggests the significance of the research concerning risk factors for osteoporosis.

关 键 词：中老年女性 原发性骨质疏松症 危险因素 综述 

分 类 号：R681[医药卫生—骨科学]