耳鸣心理声学检测方法临床意义及研究进展  

作　　者：李辉[1] 李明[1] 张剑宁[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海中医药大学附属岳阳中西医结合医院耳鼻咽喉科,耳鸣和听觉过敏中心,上海200437

出　　处：《中国医学文摘（耳鼻咽喉科学）》2014年第5期296-300,共5页Chinese Medical Digest(Otorhinolaryngology)

基　　金：上海市科委科研计划项目(14401971400)

摘　　要：尽管目前耳鸣检测方法很多,但尚无客观检测方法。心理声学测试是主要的耳鸣临床评估方法之一,能为评估耳鸣性质、严重程度、对患者的影响以及选择治疗方法等,提供有价值的信息。心理声学测试在耳鸣检测方法中占有重要地位。本文对耳鸣音调和响度匹配、最小掩蔽级测试、响度不适阈测试、残余抑制测试等常用耳鸣心理声学检测方法及其临床意义进行综述。Objective tests are still unavailable despite existing many tests for tinnitus. Psychoacoustic test is one of the most common methods for tinnitus evaluation in clinical practice, which is able to provide useful information on tinnitus properties, severity, impact on patients as well as treatment selection. Psychoacoustic methods play a very important role in tinnitus testing. In this article, we review some most commonly used psychoacoustic tests, including tinnitus pitch matching, loudness matching, minimal masking level, residual inhibition and loudness discomfort level, etc. Their clinical value is also discussed.

关 键 词：耳鸣 心理声学 信号检测 

分 类 号：R767.04[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]