黑龙江省农作物秸秆资源综合利用现状和建议  

Discuss Present Situation of Comprehensive Utilization of Crop Straw Resource in Heilongjiang Province and Suggest

作　　者：潘亚东[1,2] 马君[1,2] 孙大明[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省农业机械工程科学研究院,哈尔滨150081 [2]黑龙江沃尔农装科技股份有限公司,哈尔滨150081

出　　处：《农机化研究》2014年第11期253-257,共5页Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research

基　　金：黑龙江省科技厅科技攻关项目(GA09B501)

摘　　要：介绍了黑龙江省农作物秸秆综合利用的现状,分析了秸秆燃料化、饲料化、肥料化、基料化和原料化的技术研究方向和存在的问题。针对黑龙江省气候、种植模式、资源状况、社会经济情况和农村生活方式等因素的特点,建议黑龙江省秸秆多元化利用应重点在粉碎还田、饲料青贮和热电联产等方面开展,同时加强秸秆气化技术的完善提高和秸秆制油、制氧等先进技术的研发储备。This paper introduces the present situation of comprehensive utilization of crop straw in Heilongjiang Province,analysis technology research direction and the existing problems of straw that it is ulitized fuel,feed,fertilizer,base material and industrial material.Factors with the climatic features,planting pattern,resources,social economy and rural way of life in Heilongjiang Province,through the main crop yield of corn,rice,soybean,the total grain yield,the ratio of straw and grain etc,calculated the total amount of straw is 63 000 000 t in 2011,and suggest that should focus on the development of the diversified utilizationg of straw including smashed straw,silage and biomass cogeneration and other aspects,while strengthening the technology improvement of straw gasification and advanced technology innovation of straw processing oil,oxygen.

关 键 词：秸秆 燃料化 饲料化 肥料化 基料化 原料化 

分 类 号：S232.3[农业科学—农业机械化工程]