基于CFPS数据的我国家庭卫生费用支出占比的定量分析  

Quantitative Analysis on the Proportion of Family Health Expenses in China Based on CFPS Data

作　　者：丁玲[1] 吴炳义[2] 郑晓瑛[2] 王健[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学卫生管理与政策研究中心,济南250012 [2]北京大学人口研究所,北京100871

出　　处：《中国卫生经济》2014年第10期61-63,共3页Chinese Health Economics

基　　金：山东省社科规划项目(13CSHZ01)

摘　　要：目的:了解我国居民家庭卫生费用支出结构,从微观层面探讨影响居民卫生费用的影响因素,为卫生费用资源优化配置的制度安排提供参考。方法:基于CFPS数据,采用SPSS 17.0软件进行聚类分析、卡方检验和logistic回归分析。结果:年龄、婚姻状况、受教育程度、是否从事农业生产、是否参加新农合、是否住过院以及健康状况,对家庭卫生费用支出比例有影响。结论:我国家庭医疗费用负担总体较重;社会经济是影响居民卫生费用支出结构的宏观背景;健康状况是影响家庭医疗结构的直接原因;婚姻状况中离婚人群的家庭医疗比例较其他人群高;农村居民家庭医疗支出比例普遍偏高。Objective： To understand health expenditure structure in family, diucuss the influencing factors of resident health ex- penditure from the micro level, so as to provide references for setting up hygienic system to optimize health expenditure resources al- location. Methods： Based on the CFPS data, using SPSS17.0 Software to process cluster analysis, cross-table with Chi-square tests and logistic regression analysis. Results： Age, marital status, education level, whether engaged in agricultural production, whether to participate in the new rural cooperative medical system, whether be hospitalized and health status had effect on family health expendi- ture proportion. Conclusion： The burden of family medical expenses was overall relatively heavy in China. SoCial economy was the macro background of affecting the construction of resident health expenditure. Health status was the direct cause of family medical structure. In marital status, the family medical ratio of divorced group was higher than other groups. The ratio of medical expenditure for rural households was generally higher.

关 键 词：家庭卫生费用支出 家庭卫生费用支出结构 中国家庭动态跟踪调查数据库 

分 类 号：R197.1[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]