环境权国际进程探析及启示  

On International Process of Environmental Rights and Its Enlightenment

作　　者：程梦婧[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南政法大学行政法学院,重庆401120

出　　处：《南京工业大学学报（社会科学版）》2014年第3期44-50,共7页Journal of Nanjing Tech University：Social Science Edition

摘　　要：从时间维度看,环境权国际进程大致可以分为三个阶段,即萌芽阶段、政治认可阶段和法律确认阶段;从问题维度看,环境权国际进程主要聚焦五大问题:第一,环境与人权之间是什么关系?第二,确立独立类型的环境权从理论上和实践上是否是必要的?第三,环境权的内涵如何界定?第四,环境权应该优先保障程序权还是实体权?第五,环境权是否属于"第三代人权"的范畴?环境权国际进程带给我们的启示是:在实体权利争议难以短期内得到妥善解决的背景下,应切实推进环境知情权、环境参与权、环境请求权等程序性环境权的发展,并通过程序性权利的发展催生实体性权利的最终成熟。From the dimension of time, the international process of environmental rights can be divided into three stages, namely： the embryonic stage, political recognition stage and legal confirmation stage. While from the dimension of issues, it has focused on five main issues ： The first, what is the relationship between environment and human rights？ The Second, is it necessary in theory and practice to establish an independent type of environmental rights？ The Third, how to define the connotation of environmental rights？ The Fourth, what should environmental rights give priority to, the protection of procedural rights or entity rights.9 The Fifth, do environmental fights fall into “the third generation human rights”？ The international process of environmental rights has told us： when it is difficult to solve the entity rights disputes, we should promote the development of procedural environment rights such as the right to know, the right to participate and environmental claims, and finally bring about the maturity of substantive environmental rights through the development of procedural rights

关 键 词：环境与人权 环境权 环境知情权 环境参与权 环境请求权 

分 类 号：D91[政治法律—法学]