农业合作化时期农村党员阶级成分的下降及其影响  

The Decline of the Rural Party Members' Class Status and Its Affection during the Agricultural Cooperation Period

作　　者：赵胜[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽省社会科学院当代安徽研究所,安徽合肥230051

出　　处：《安徽史学》2014年第6期100-107,共8页Historical Research In Anhui

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目<农业生产合作社制度与农村社会变迁研究>(12CZS045)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：土地改革后,农民一般地都要求"单干",对农业合作化兴趣不大。农村党员亦不例外。为推进农业合作化运动的开展,中国共产党一是处理富农党员的党籍问题,二是积极发展贫下中农党员。结果,在农业合作化时期,以党员为中坚力量的农村基层干部的阶级成分普遍下降。这种下降在推动农业合作化运动快速完成的同时,也产生了若干不利的影响,主要表现为合作化运动中的急躁冒进、强迫命令和"揩油"等现象。Peasants,including some of the party members,generally wanted to farm on their own after the land reform. They were not interested in agricultural cooperation.To promote the agricultural cooperation,the CPC expelled some of the rich peasants from the party,and greatly recruited new party members from the poor and lower-middle peasants.So,in that time, the rural leaders’class status generally declined,which accelerated the agricultural cooperation and also,brought some bad af-fection,such as rash advance,forced order and scrounge.

关 键 词：农业合作化 党员 富农 贫下中农 阶级成分 

分 类 号：K27[历史地理—历史学]