中国自行车骑行文化的兴衰流变  

The Rise and Fall of Bicycle Culture in China

作　　者：廖春海[1] 梁浩波[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东医学院体育教学部,广东湛江524023

出　　处：《搏击（体育论坛）》2014年第10期43-44,59,共3页Sport Forum

基　　金：2013年广东湛江市科技攻关计划项目;编号:2013B01305

摘　　要：自行车起源于欧洲,是人类最成功的绿色人力机械发明。它在19世纪末传入中国,成为了宫廷贵族和纨绔子弟追求的新鲜事物。新中国成立后的三十年,骑行曾经是"上品生活"的方式;80年代骑行文化遍地开花,"自行车王国"美誉由此而来;90年代自行车沦为无奈之选,传统骑行文化走上没落之途;21世纪的今天,它又以新的载体回归人们的生活。骑行文化的兴衰流变折射出中国社会的变迁,是社会文化不断自我救赎、自我反思、自我完善的体现。Bicycle originated in Europe, is the most successful invention of green human machinery. It was introduced in China at the end of the nineteenth Century, became one of the new things pursued by nobility and the rich men＇s children. Thirty years after the founding of new China, riding was ＂top grade life＂ way; Rdding culture was blossomed everywhere in 80＇s, the reputation of ＂bicycle kingdom＂ was the resuking; in 90s bike fell into a helpless choice, traditional culture of riding was on the decline; In twenty-first Century, it again becomes a new carrier and return to people＇s lives. The rise and fall of rheological cycling culture reflects the changes of China society, is the embodiment of social culture of continuous self-improvement, self reflection, self salvation.

关 键 词：自行车 骑行文化 流变 

分 类 号：G872[文化科学—体育训练]