无陪护护理干预对剖宫产产妇术后情绪的影响  

Effect of non-accompany nursing on mood of caesarean section maternal

作　　者：张向英 龚莲青 丁小玲 叶彩眉[2] 

机构地区：[1]浙江省义乌市中医医院妇产科,浙江义乌322000 [2]浙江大学医学院附属妇产科医院产科,浙江杭州310006

出　　处：《中国现代医生》2014年第30期73-75,共3页China Modern Doctor

基　　金：浙江省医药卫生科技计划(2011KYA103)

摘　　要：目的探讨无陪护护理干预对剖宫产产妇术后情绪的影响。方法选取我院剖宫产产妇320例,随机分为实验组和对照组各160例,两组产妇均给予常规护理,但对照组日常生活护理由家属完成,而实验组日常生活护理由医院护士完成达到无陪护的效果。观察并比较两组产妇术前1天和术后第6天焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分以及满意度等指标。结果实验组产妇术前1天SAS评分与对照组近似,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),而术后第6天实验组产妇SAS评分(45.98±1.94)显著低于对照组(49.15±2.88),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);实验组产妇术前1天SDS评分与对照组近似,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),而术后第6天实验组产妇SDS评分(46.15±2.25)显著低于对照组(51.74±3.09),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);实验组产妇满意度显著优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论实施无陪护护理干预可有效缓解产妇术后焦虑、抑郁等情绪,有利于提高产妇康复质量。Objective To investigate the effect of non-accompany nursing on mood of caesarean section maternal.Methods A total of 320 caesarean section maternal were selected and divided into the observation group and the control group with each group 160 cases. The both groups were given routine nursing. But the daily life nursing in the control group was performed by family members, the daily life nursing in the observation group was performed by hospital escort. The self-rating anxiety scale（SAS）, salf-rating depression scale（SDS） were and satisfaction at 1 d before surgery and 6 d after surgery in two groups were recorded and compared. Results The SAS scores in two group at 1d before surgery were similiar. The difference was not statistically significant（P〉0.05）. But the SAS score of the observation group（45.98±1.94） were lower than that of the control group（49.15±2.88）, the difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）. The SDS scores in two group at 1 d before surgery were similiar. The difference was not statistically significant（P〉0.05）. But the SDS score of the observation group（46.15±2.25） were lower than that of the control group（51.74±3.09）, the difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）. The satisfaction of the observation group was better than that of the control group. The difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）. Conclusion Implementing the nonaccompany nursing can effectively improve reduce the anxiety and depression of caesarean section maternal, contribute to improve the quality of rehabilitation.

关 键 词：无陪护护理 剖宫产 情绪 影响 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]