胆总管结石患者对健康知识的需求及健康教育策略研究  

Research on health knowledge demand and education strategies of choledocholithiasis

作　　者：方林花 杨建峰[1] 

机构地区：[1]杭州市第一人民医院消化科,浙江杭州310000

出　　处：《中国现代医生》2014年第30期123-126,共4页China Modern Doctor

基　　金：浙江省医药卫生科技计划(2013KYB204)

摘　　要：目的调查胆总管结石患者对疾病及治疗知识的需求,以制定有效的健康教育策略。方法调查106例胆总管结石患者对健康教育的需求,将其随机分为两组,每组53例,观察组根据健康教育需求实施针对性健康教育,对照组实施常规健康教育,观察两组教育前后健康知识掌握情况,出院后观察结石复发情况。结果需求评分前5位的健康知识为治疗方法及效果、疾病相关知识、饮食、运动、生活注意事项;观察组教育后健康知识掌握率、护理满意率均高于对照组(P<0.05);术后6个月观察组结石复发率低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论胆总管结石患者对于疾病、治疗方法及生活习惯等健康知识有较大的需求,实施针对性健康教育可增强患者健康知识掌握率,提高护理质量,减少术后结石复发。Objective To investigate the demand of health knowledge in patients with choledocholithiasis,so as to make more effective health education strategies. Methods A total of 106 patients with choledocholithiasis completed a health knowledge demand questionnaire,and then randomly divided into two groups,53 cases in each group, the observation group received targeted health education according to health knowledge demand,the control group received conventional health education,health knowledge level between before and after education and recurrence after discharge were observed. Results Rated ranked in the top 5 was treatment and effect,disease-related knowledge,diet,exercise,life considerations. health knowledge maste rate and care satisfaction rate of the observation group was higher（P〈0.05）; recurrence rate after 6 months of the observation group was lower（P〈0.05）. Conclusion Treatment and other health habits knowledge have a greater demand in patients with choledocholithiasis,apply targeted health education can enhance health knowledge master rate, improve quality of care, reduce postoperative recurrence rate.

关 键 词：胆总管结石 健康知识 需求 针对性健康教育 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]