老工业区城市功能的生态化路径评价——以沈阳为例  

Ecologicalization route of urban function in old industrial area- case of Shenyang, China

作　　者：张黎明[1,2] 薛冰[1] 姜淼 耿涌[1] 任婉侠[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院污染生态与环境工程重点实验室,中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所,沈阳110016 [2]中国科学院大学,北京100049 [3]北京中科景元城乡规划设计研究院,北京100097

出　　处：《生态科学》2014年第3期467-473,501,共8页Ecological Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(41101126;71033004;71303230);国家科技支撑计划(2011BAJ06B01);科技部国际合作项目(2011DFA91810);德国亚历山大.冯.洪堡基金会(IKS Programme)

摘　　要：城市是由经济、社会和环境三个子系统共同组成的复合型生态经济功能体,其可持续发展的目标就是走向生态化,实现经济、社会、环境系统呈正反馈关系。以沈阳为例,采用雷达图综合评价方法,定量研究沈阳市2000—2010年的城市功能的生态化过程,并提出了对策建议。在参考国内外生态城市建设等指标体系的基础上,遴选了26个评价指标,并基于雷达图进行定性和定量评价。结果表明,过去近十年中,沈阳市经济功能、社会功能和环境功能都有一定程度的提升,但是在速率上具有差异性。在三个子功能系统的作用下,沈阳市城市功能系统生态化水平也得到一定的提高。沈阳市应该加大基础设施与环境建设的投入,大力发展循环经济与低碳经济。Rapid urbanization has brought series challenges including increasing environmental pollutants, ecological degradation, carbon emissions. An urban function ecosystem is composed of economic-, social- and ecological function sub-systems, which actually aims to achieve ecologicalization during the life cycle development. This paper takes Shenyang as a case and aims to evaluate its ecological, economic and social functions during 2000-2010 by employing the radar chart methodology. Firstly, 26 key factors related to these three functions are selected, and then a radar chart is drawn for facilitating a qualitative observation and quantitative analysis. The results show that three subsystems all have been developed well, but economic subsystem has been the fastest one. Under the influence of the interaction among the three subsystems, the urban function has been developed appropriately. Consequently, the local government should increase investment in urban infrastructure and environment construction and pay more attention on circular economy and low carbon development so that a more balanced development can be achieved.

关 键 词：人地关系 城市功能 指标体系 质性研究 老工业区 

分 类 号：F291.1[经济管理—国民经济]