重复照相法在植被生态学中的应用现状与展望  

Application of Repeat Photography in Vegetation Ecological Studies:Progresses and Prospects

作　　者：李昊民[1,2] 喻庆国[1,3] 杨宇明 

机构地区：[1]西南林业大学,云南昆明650224 [2]云南生物多样性研究院,云南昆明650224 [3]国家高原湿地研究中心,云南昆明650224 [4]云南省林业科学院,云南昆明650201

出　　处：《西部林业科学》2014年第5期1-7,共7页Journal of West China Forestry Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金委-云南省人民政府联合基金项目(U0933601);云南省教育厅科学研究基金项目(2012C093)

摘　　要："重复照相法"能可视化地记录区域生态环境变迁,在植被生态学领域有着广泛的应用价值。本文综述了其在景观、群落等不同尺度和气候变化领域等的应用;阐述了"历史照片重拍"和"重复照相监测"研究的基本步骤和方法,整理了与生态研究相关的部分历史照片来源;就未来其与遥感学、物候学等的融合发展进行了展望,提出了基于重复照相法、移动互联网公众平台和WebGIS技术构建"公众参与式重复照相监测平台"的新构想,可为生态学研究和生态环境监测提供启迪和借鉴。“Repeat Photography” is a powerful tool for the detection , visualization and monitoring of regional eco-logical dynamics that uses common photographs .It has diverse applications in vegetation ecology researches.The concepts and application progresses of the method at different ecological scales （ e.g.landscape and community ） and fields （ e.g.climate change ） were systematically expounded .Steps and methods for establishing the two major categories of repeat photography projects , namely the “Historical Photos Repeat photography” and “Ecological Photo Monitoring” were generalized .Some historical nature photography collections were provided .The prospects of integrated applications of it with diverse remote sensing and Phenological methodologies were also explored in this paper .A“Public-participated Repeat Photography Ecological Monitoring Platform” was proposed , which could be possible by recent developments of public Mobile Internet Platforms and WebGIS .This paper may provide some references for ecological researches and environmental monitoring efforts .

关 键 词：重复照相法 植被生态学 物候学 监测 

分 类 号：Q948.1[生物学—植物学]