汉语缩略物象词语初探  

Preliminary Study on Chinese Abbreviations in the Physical Shape Words and Phrases

作　　者：吴汉江[1] 

机构地区：[1]苏州科技学院人文学院,江苏苏州215009

出　　处：《江苏经贸职业技术学院学报》2014年第5期37-39,共3页Journal of Jiangsu Institute of Commerce

基　　金：江苏省教育厅高校哲学社会科学基金资助项目"汉语物象词语研究"(09SJB740018)

摘　　要：汉语物象词语中的缩略词语是一种值得关注的类聚现象,可依据释义中的标记或书证的年代对其进行判断。缩略物象词语的生成动因主要是双音化的驱动和语用上的需要,而生成机制可用认知语言学的距离相似性原则予以解释。此外,区分缩略物象词语的原式与物象词语的扩展式具有一定的必要性。Chinese abbreviations in the physical shape words and phrases are an important classification phenomenon. We can judge whether they are abbreviations according to the mark in paraphrasing, also by the age of documentary evidence. The generating causes of abbreviations in the physical shape words and phrases are mainly driven by bisyllablization and pragmatical needs. And the generating mechanism can be explained by distance similarity principle in cognitive linguistics. Besides, it is necessary to discriminate the previous form of abbreviations and expansive form in the physical shape words and phrases.

关 键 词：缩略物象词语 生成动因 生成机制 缩略 扩展 

分 类 号：H13[语言文字—汉语]