FOB条件下卖方优先获得提单权问题研究  

Research on sellers' priority to obtain bills of lading in the FOB term contracts

作　　者：郭萍[1] 吕方园[1] 

机构地区：[1]大连海事大学法学院,辽宁大连116026

出　　处：《中国海商法研究》2014年第3期50-57,共8页Chinese Journal of Maritime Law

基　　金：教育部重大项目"保障我国海上通道安全研究"(11J2D049);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助创新团队项目"海洋强国战略的海法保障"(3132014313)

摘　　要：针对FOB条件下卖方是否有权优先取得提单的实践难点,采取实证分析与理论分析相结合的研究方法,具体论述了卖方有权向承运人主张取得提单的适用条件、实务及理论依据,辩证阐述了《最高人民法院关于审理海上货运代理纠纷案件若干问题的规定》解决本问题的立法初衷、规范效果以及适用不足,提出卖方作为实际托运人在特定情形下有权优先取得提单,鉴于《最高人民法院关于审理海上货运代理纠纷案件若干问题的规定》适用的内在缺陷,应当通过修订《中华人民共和国海商法》条款加以解决。Considering the practical difficulty that whether the seller has the priority in obtaining bill of lading（B/L） under FOB contracts, the thesis, by employing empirical and theoretical analysis, discusses the applicable conditions, practice process and theoretical basis for the fact that the seller has the right to get B/L from the carrier. It also expounds by dialecti- cal way the original intention, the practical effect and deficiency of the Regulations on Several Problems of Hearing Disputes relating to Freight Forwarders by the Supreme People＇ s Court, and puts forwards that the seller as actual shipper, has the pri- ority in obtaining B/L in special conditions. The inherent vice of the above Regulations should he remedied by revising the Maritime Code of the People＇s Republic of China.

关 键 词：货运代理 优先获得提单权 契约托运人 实际托运人 

分 类 号：DF961.9[政治法律—国际法学]