近代书目分类对中国人的知识观念和知识结构的能动性建构  

Initiative Construct of Modern Bibliographic Classification for Chinese Knowledge Concept and Knowledge Structure

作　　者：傅荣贤[1] 

机构地区：[1]黑龙江大学哲学学院,黑龙江大学信息资源管理研究中心,哈尔滨150080

出　　处：《图书情报知识》2014年第6期42-48,共7页Documentation,Information & Knowledge

基　　金：2014年度黑龙江省教育厅人文社会科学研究重点项目“图书馆的文化建构功能研究”(1254z004)的成果之一

摘　　要：中国近代书目分类体系的演变,不仅是分类法自身的转型,也是对知识观念和知识结构的重塑。近代书目促进了人们对西学知识体系的总体认知、改变了对中西学术关系的界定。更为重要的是,1917年《仿杜威十进分类法》以来的书目分类西方化,还重新梳理了文献和知识的关系,并根据西方分科治学的原则完成了对传统知识体系的近代化重组,从而也以"据西论中"和"以今律古"的形式,误读了传统知识的本质。总之,近代书目分类具有明确的自我文化选择尺度,并通过类目设计、分类标准等书目自身特有的方式,影响人们对知识观念和知识结构的理解,显示了书目的能动性特征。近代以降,中国人获得的"崭新"的知识观念和知识结构,在很大程度上就是由书目分类参与建构的。The evolution of Chinese Modern bibliographic classification system is not only the transformation of taxonomy, but also the remodeling of knowledge concept and knowledge structure. Bibliography promotes our overall cognition of Western knowledge system and changes the definition of Chinese and Western academic relation. More importantly, the westernization of bibliographic classification also re-sort the relationship between literature and knowledge since the ＂Imitation Dewey Decimal Classification＂ in 1917 and complete the modernize recombination of traditional knowledge system in accordance with the principle of the Western Division scholarship, and thus also misread the nature of traditional knowledge by the forms of ＂discuss Chinese according to Western＂ and ＂use today＇s view to misunderstand ancient vocabulary＂. In short, modern bibliographic classification have a clear scale of self-culture choice and affect our understanding to knowledge concept and knowledge structure by bibliographic own ways, such as category design, classification standards bibliographic, showing the bibliographic initiative features. The ＂New＂ knowledge concept and knowledge structure which are obtained by Chinese from modern times are constructed with bibliographic largely.

关 键 词：中国近代 书目分类 知识 能动性 

分 类 号：G250[文化科学—图书馆学]