日本对非外交的新理念、新动向及新挑战——以2005年入常受挫为起点  

New Philosophy,New Movement,and New Challenge of Japan's Africa Diplomacy after Its Failurein Biding for Permanent Membership of the UN Security Council in 2005

作　　者：胡令远[1] 王盈[2] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学日本研究中心 [2]复旦大学国际关系与公共事务学院

出　　处：《东北亚论坛》2014年第6期71-82,126,共12页Northeast Asia Forum

基　　金：2014年度教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目(14JZD033)

摘　　要：随着发展中国家的群体性崛起和发达国家的相对衰落而引起的世界格局的深刻变化,加之经济上陷入长期低迷,日本不得不将原来"以经济促外交"的理念改为"以外交促经济"。而以2005年日本争取成为联合国安理会常任理事国的尝试以失败告终为转折,日本对非外交开始突破"非洲价值=非洲选票支持"的认识局限,"经济价值"成为优先选项。以此为背景,日本进一步积极透过TICAD的平台,以ODA为抓手,在加大对非援助力度的同时,努力推动日企"走进非洲",借以促进对非投资及日非贸易。同时,展现尊重非洲的姿态,加强对非洲政治、安全事务的参与,拉近与非洲的关系。然而,日本也面临欧美的束缚、对非贸易增长率缓慢和日益加强的中国对非影响力等新的挑战。With the mass rising of developing countries and the relative decline of developed countries,the global economic and political patterns are under profound changes. Japan is still in a prolonged economic downturn. Against this background,Japan's diplomatic philosophy has to be shifted from promoting diplomacy mode into pro-growth mode. A major transition occurred in 2005 when Japan failed in its'Biding for Permanent Membership o the UN Security Council'campaign. The limitation of Japan's Africa knowledge that'Africa value = Africa votes'was broken through and the considerations of Africa's economic value topped the priority list. Therefore,Japan is trying to use the TICAD platform further actively,taking ODA as the starting point,increasing and improving aid to Africa while encouraging Japanese companies to'Walk into Africa'so that Japan's trade and investment in Africa could be expanded. Japan shows its respect to Africa and has pushed for a more proactive approach to security in order to develop its relationship with Africa. However,Japan is also facing some new challenges such as the constraint of the West,the slow growth rate of Japan-Africa trade,China's growing influence over Africa,and so on.

关 键 词：日非关系 非洲价值 TICAD 对非ODA 新挑战 

分 类 号：D823.5[政治法律—政治学]